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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>10.15468/vzj6qv</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>0428bd0e-3066-4e48-b65d-52cbbff24b73</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>http://ipt.medobis.eu/resource?r=egyptexpeditionechinoderma</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Mortensen Th. And Steuer Ad. 1937. The fishery grounds near Alexandria. XIII Echinoderma. Notes and Memoirs No 21. Hydrobiology and Fisheries Directorate, Egypt</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Irini</givenName>
        <surName>Tsikopoulou</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Crete</organizationName>
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Irini</givenName>
        <surName>Tsikopoulou</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Crete</organizationName>
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Stamatina</givenName>
        <surName>Nikolopoulou</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research - Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture</organizationName>
      <electronicMailAddress>snikolo@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>CONTENT_PROVIDER</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2020-04-16</pubDate>
    <language>ENGLISH</language>
    <abstract>This is a historical dataset that was published in 1937 by Th. Mortensen and Ad. Steuer and concerns of the faunistic report on the Echinoderma collected during the floristical and faunistical survey of Adolf Steuer on the coasts near Alexandria mainly with the vessel “El Hoot”. In this historical paper, there are no information about exact sampling temporal coverage. This dataset contains occurrence data of Echinoderma in the coasts of Alexandria, Egypt. It also contains information about individual counts, sex and lifestage. The digitization of this dataset was done by LifewatchGreece team.</abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Metadata</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <para>marine,harvested by iOBIS.  Publication: Digging for historical data on the occurrence of benthic macrofaunal species in the southeastern Mediterranean https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/10071/</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>
        To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the
        <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">
          <citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle>
        </ulink>
        . Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <licensed>
      <licenseName>Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</licenseName>
      <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</url>
      <identifier>CC0-1.0</identifier>
    </licensed>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="download">http://ipt.medobis.eu/archive.do?r=egyptexpeditionechinoderma</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Echinoderma were found in about 80 sampling stations in Alexandria, Egypt, eastern Mediterranean.</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>29.659</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>30.426</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>31.473</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>31.054</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Echinoderma</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para />
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unkown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Irini</givenName>
        <surName>Tsikopoulou</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Crete</organizationName>
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>Adolf Steuer.Preliminary report.The Fishery Grounds Near Alexandria. Notes and Memories No 8.http://ipt.medobis.eu/resource?r=egyptexpeditionpreliminaryrepor

http://ipt.medobis.eu/resource?r=egyptexpeditionbottomsampler</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>This digitized historical dataset is based on a faunistic report compiled from the expedition by the Fisheries Research Directorate in fishery grounds near Alexandria at 1933.</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>This dataset is only a part from a large faunistical expedition that took place in the coasts near Alexandria. The samples were collected by A. Steuer. For bottom samples almost exclusively a dredge with 20x70 cm opening was used. A single catch was made in a depth of 20 m with a large otter trawl in the eastern part of the Bay of Abukir. In general, the motor-launch of the Marine Laboratory "El Hoot" was used for dredging and a rowing boat in shallow water. All excursions were one-day trips. After the expedition, taxonomic identification of the samples was done by specialists. The results of this expedition were published in separate for each taxonomic group volumes. Thus, sampling methods were only described in a preliminary report by A. Steuer. Echinoderma species that collected in this expedition were identified by Th. Mortensen.</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Digitization of Historical Dataset-Egypt Expedition</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Irini</givenName>
          <surName>Tsikopoulou</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para />
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>LifewatchGreece</para>
      </funding>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2026-04-14T08:23:56Z</dateStamp>
        <citation>Tsikopoulou Irini and Stamatina Nikolopoulou (2016). Digitization of The fishery grounds near Alexandria. XIII Echinoderma. Notes and Memoirs No 21. Hydrobiology and Fisheries Directorate, Egypt https://doi.org/10.15468/vzj6qv accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-04-18. accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-04-18. accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-04-14.</citation>
        <resourceLogoUrl>http://ipt.medobis.eu/logo.do?r=egyptexpeditionechinoderma</resourceLogoUrl>
        <formationPeriod>1933</formationPeriod>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
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