178e1f53-5aa5-43cb-83de-7173e56bb9f6 Francesca Luzi National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) Research fellow francescaluzi@cnr.it 0009-0009-6450-2425 Giuseppe Scarcella National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) Researcher 0000-0001-6540-1997 Francesca Luzi National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) Research fellow francescaluzi@cnr.it 0009-0009-6450-2425 Antonio Palermino National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) Researcher antoniopalermino@cnr.it 0000-0001-9307-3038 Processor Laura Sabatini National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) Researcher laura.sabatini@cnr.it Content Provider Ilaria Rosati National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET) Technologist ilaria.rosati@cnr.it 0000-0003-3422-7230 Custodian Steward Cristina Di Muri National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET) Technologist cristina.dimuri@cnr.it 0000-0003-4072-0662 Information Manager 2026-09-01 English This dataset comprises 6,915 records of physicochemical parameters collected during trawling operations using a miniature depth data logger in the Adriatic Sea, within the Geographic Sub-Area 17 (GSA 17). Measurements of depth, water temperature, salinity, conductivity and sound velocity were continuously recorded throughout the entire period in which the fishing gear remained in the water. Data were collected at 68 trawl stations located in Italian, Slovenian, and international waters of the northern Adriatic Sea as part of the SoleMon project (CNR-IRBIM), between 2019 and 2023. Adriatic Sea AGROVOC beam trawls SeaDataNet device categories Sound velocity MEDATLAS Parameter Usage Vocabulary depth water temperature salinity conductivity Environmental Thesaurus Free for use, including sharing and adaptation, by all individuals provided that the owners are acknowledged in any use or publication. cc-by https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ DOI https://doi.org/10.48372/j54x-q313 Info and download page on LifeWatch Italy Data Portal https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu/handle/123456789/326426 Physicochemical parameters have been collected within Adriatic Sea at 68 sampling sites (trawling stations). 12.389 15.709 45.644 41.996 2019-11-20 2023-11-22 http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21549 http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/22313 http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/10312 http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/22089 http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/SVEL/ http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_136 http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/62/ Francesca Luzi National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) Research fellow francescaluzi@cnr.it 0009-0009-6450-2425 Giuseppe Scarcella National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) Researcher 0000-0001-6540-1997 Laura Sabatini National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) Researcher laura.sabatini@cnr.it Physicochemical parameters were continuously recorded during trawl surveys using a miniature depth data logger attached to the fishing gear conducted with a modified beam trawl (rapido trawl). The surveys followed a depth-stratified sampling design, with sampling stations randomly allocated within each stratum. Measurements were acquired throughout the entire duration of each haul, from gear deployment to retrieval. Trawl surveys were conducted annually between October and December, during daylight hours. SoleMon Handbook Version 4. July 2019. https://dcf-italia.cnr.it/rest/uploads/SOLEMON-Handbook_2019_Ver_4 Temperature and depth were recorded using a DST centi-TD miniature temperature and depth data logger manufactured by Star-Oddi (Iceland). The self-contained instrument was mounted on the fishing gear during trawl operations and recorded time-stamped temperature and pressure measurements throughout each haul; depth was derived from pressure. Salinity, conductivity, and sound velocity were subsequently derived or obtained from the associated measurement system, as applicable. DST centi-TD miniature temperature and depth data logger manufactured by Star-Oddi (Iceland) Giuseppe Scarcella National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) Researcher 0000-0001-6540-1997 Point Of Contact The SoleMon project is an experimental trawl survey that provides fishery independent data useful for the sustainable management of marine resources exploited by fisheries. The common sole [Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758)] is the target species of the survey and is one of the most commercially important species in the Adriatic Sea. The SoleMon surveys and associated data can be used to gain knowledge on the trophic webs and benthic biocenosis of the Adriatic Sea. Moreover, SoleMon data is useful for the estimation of Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MFSD) indicators, especially the ones concerning Descriptors 1,2,3,4,6,9, and 10. The northern and central Adriatic Sea (GSA 17) is a shallow, semi‑enclosed basin extending from the northern Adriatic to an ideal line between the Gargano Promontory (Italy) and Kotor (Montenegro), covering roughly 92,000 km². This area is characterized by strong riverine inputs, relatively low salinity, high primary productivity and pronounced seasonal temperature variability. Depths are generally less than 100 m, except for the Mid‑Adriatic Pit (~260 m). Sedimentary habitats range from sandy‑muddy to sandy‑silty substrates hosting diverse benthic communities. GSA 17 sustains intensive demersal and pelagic fisheries, and in recent years has been subject to increasing effort reductions, seasonal closures and stock‑specific management measures. solemon_abiotic_data_2019_2023_20260901.csv solemon_abiotic_data_2019_2023_20260901.csv 900058 MD5:d59bcb47090949934912c128ec930f39 1 column , eventID Event ID An identifier for the set of information associated with a dwc:Event (something that occurs at a place and time). Any Text http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasCode http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventID parentEventID Parent Event ID An identifier for a broader dwc:Event that contains this and potentially other dwc:Events. For this dataset, it refers to the sampling site. Any Text http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasCode http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentEventID eventDate Event Date A date-time or time interval during which a dwc:Event occurred. YYYY-MM-DD http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate eventTime Event Time he time or interval during which a dwc:Event occurred. HH:MM:SS http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventTime decimalLatitude Decimal Latitude A geographic latitude (in decimal degrees) of a dcterms:Location. degree real http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude decimalLongitude Decimal Longitude A geographic longitude (in decimal degrees) of a dcterms:Location. degree real http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude country Country The name of the country in which the dcterms:Location occurs. Any Text http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/country locationRemarks Location Remarks Describes if the sampling location occurs in national or international waters. Any Text http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks depth Depth The perpendicular measurement downward from a surface. meter real http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType http://purl.dataone.org/odo/ECSO_00000515 waterTemperature Water Temperature Any measurable characteristic related to the temperature of water. celsius real http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/22313 salinity Salinity Salinity is the saltiness or dissolved salt content of a body of water. PSU real http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/10312 conductivity Conductivity The degree to which electricity flows through unit length of a water body. Millisiemens Per Centimeter real http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/22089 soundVelocity Sound Velocity The rate at which sound travels through the water column. meterPerSecond real http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/SVEL/ 6915