{
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  "dataset":   {
    "alternateIdentifier": "37ed544d-6e02-411b-af7e-9df9e4384413",
    "title": "Global Forest Change 2000-2024",
    "shortname": "Global Forest Change",
    "creator":     [
            {
        "organizationName": "University of Maryland",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Matthew",
          "surName": "Hansen"
        },
        "positionName": "Professor",
        "electronicMailAddress": "mhansen@umd.edu",
        "userId": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-2767"
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "University of Maryland",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Peter",
          "surName": "Potapov"
        },
        "positionName": "Research Professor",
        "electronicMailAddress": "potapov@umd.edu",
        "userId": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-0021"
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "Google",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Rebecca",
          "surName": "Moore"
        },
        "positionName": "Software engineer",
        "electronicMailAddress": [],
        "userId": []
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "Google",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Matt",
          "surName": "Hancher"
        },
        "positionName": "Engineering Lead",
        "electronicMailAddress": [],
        "userId": []
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "University of Maryland",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Svetlana",
          "surName": "Turubanova"
        },
        "positionName": "Assistant Research Scientist",
        "electronicMailAddress": "sveta@umd.edu",
        "userId": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-156X"
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "University of Maryland",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Alexandra",
          "surName": "Tyukavina"
        },
        "positionName": "Associate Research Professor",
        "electronicMailAddress": "atyukav@umd.edu",
        "userId": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-9844"
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "Google",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "David",
          "surName": "Thau"
        },
        "positionName": [],
        "electronicMailAddress": [],
        "userId": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-9820"
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "State University of New York",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Stephen",
          "surName": "Stehman"
        },
        "positionName": "Distinguished Teaching Professor",
        "electronicMailAddress": "svstehma@esf.edu",
        "userId": []
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "Woods Hole Research Center",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Scott",
          "surName": "Goetz"
        },
        "positionName": "Senior Scientist",
        "electronicMailAddress": "Scott.Goetz@nau.edu",
        "userId": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-4308"
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "United States Geological Survey",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Thomas",
          "surName": "Loveland"
        },
        "positionName": "Chief Scientist",
        "electronicMailAddress": "loveland@usgs.gov",
        "userId": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646"
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "South Dakota State University",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Anil",
          "surName": "Kommareddy"
        },
        "positionName": "IT Systems Analyst",
        "electronicMailAddress": "anilk@umd.edu",
        "userId": []
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "South Dakota State University",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Alexey",
          "surName": "Egorov"
        },
        "positionName": [],
        "electronicMailAddress": "alexey.egorov@sdstate.edu",
        "userId": []
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "University of Maryland",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Louise",
          "surName": "Chini"
        },
        "positionName": "Research Assistant Professor",
        "electronicMailAddress": "chini@umd.edu",
        "userId": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-3505"
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "University of Maryland",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "Chris",
          "surName": "Justice"
        },
        "positionName": "Distinguished University Professor",
        "electronicMailAddress": "cjustice@umd.edu",
        "userId": []
      },
            {
        "organizationName": "University of Maryland",
        "individualName":         {
          "givenName": "John",
          "surName": "Townshend"
        },
        "positionName": "Emeritus Professor",
        "electronicMailAddress": "jtownshe@umd.edu",
        "userId": []
      }
    ],
    "metadataProvider":     {
      "organizationName": "SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics",
      "individualName":       {
        "givenName": "Chiara",
        "surName": "Bortoluzzi"
      },
      "positionName": "Data Manager",
      "electronicMailAddress": "chiara.bortoluzzi@sib.swiss",
      "userId": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-6635"
    },
    "pubDate": "2013-11-15",
    "language": "English",
    "abstract": ["This dataset provides maps of global tree cover extent, loss, and gain for the period from 2000 to 2024. The dataset is divided into 10x10 degree tiles with a spatial resolution of 1 arc-second per pixel, or approximately 30 meters per pixel at the equator. Derived from time-series analysis of Landsat images, the dataset includes information on:\n<br><div>Tree canopy cover for year 2000 (treecover2000)\nTree cover in the year 2000, defined as canopy closure for all vegetation taller than 5m in height. Encoded as a percentage per output grid cell, in the range 0-100.\n<br><\/div><div>Global forest cover gain (2000-2021) (gain)\nForest gain during the period 2000-2012, defined as the inverse of loss, or a non-forest to forest change entirely within the study period. Encoded as either 1 (gain) or 0 (no gain).\n<br><\/div><div>Year of gross forest cover loss event (lossyear)\nForest loss during the period 2000-2024, defined as a stand-replacement disturbance, or a change from a forest to non-forest state. Encoded as either 0 (no loss) or else a value in the range 1-20, representing loss detected primarily in the year 2001-2024, respectively.\n<br><\/div><div>Data mask (datamask)\nThree values representing areas of no data (0), mapped land surface (1), and persistent water bodies (2) based on 2000-2012.\n<br><\/div><div>Circa year 2000 Landsat 7 cloud-free image composite (first)\nReference multispectral imagery from the first available year, typically 2000. If no cloud-free observations were available for year 2000, imagery was taken from the closest year with cloud-free data, within the range 1999-2012.\n<br><\/div><div>Circa year 2024 Landsat cloud-free image composite (last)\nReference multispectral imagery from the last available year, typically 2024. If no cloud-free observations were available for the year 2024, imagery was taken from the closest year with cloud-free data.<\/div>"],
    "keywordSet":     {
      "keyword":       [
        "Tree cover",
        "Forest gain",
        "Forest loss",
        "Forest change"
      ],
      "keywordThesaurus": "None"
    },
    "intellectualRights": ["This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License"],
    "license":     {
      "licenseName": "Creative Commons CC0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "acknowledgements": [[]]
    },
    "distribution":     [
            {
        "onlineDescription": "Tree canopy cover for the year 2000",
        "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/earthenginepartners-hansen/GFC-2024-v1.12/treecover2000.txt"
      },
      [      {
        "onlineDescription": "Global forest cover gain over the period 2000-2012",
        "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/earthenginepartners-hansen/GFC-2024-v1.12/gain.txt"
      }],
      [      {
        "onlineDescription": "Year of gross forest cover loss event",
        "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/earthenginepartners-hansen/GFC-2024-v1.12/lossyear.txt"
      }],
      [      {
        "onlineDescription": "Data mask for the period 2000-2012",
        "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/earthenginepartners-hansen/GFC-2024-v1.12/datamask.txt"
      }],
      [      {
        "onlineDescription": "Circa year 2000 Landsat 7 cloud-free image composite (first year)",
        "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/earthenginepartners-hansen/GFC-2024-v1.12/first.txt"
      }],
      [      {
        "onlineDescription": "Circa year 2024 Landsat cloud-free image composite (last year)",
        "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/earthenginepartners-hansen/GFC-2024-v1.12/last.txt"
      }]
    ],
    "coverage":     {
      "geographicCoverage":       {
        "geographicDescription": "Global",
        "boundingCoordinates":         {
          "westBoundingCoordinate": "-180",
          "eastBoundingCoordinate": "180",
          "northBoundingCoordinate": "90",
          "southBoundingCoordinate": "-90",
          "boundingAltitudes":           {
            "altitudeMinimum": [],
            "altitudeMaximum": [],
            "altitudeUnits": []
          }
        }
      },
      "temporalCoverage": [      {
        "beginDate": ["2000-01-01"],
        "endDate": ["2024-12-31"]
      }]
    },
    "contact":     {
      "organizationName": "University of Maryland",
      "individualName":       {
        "givenName": "Matthew",
        "surName": "Hansen"
      },
      "positionName": "Professor",
      "electronicMailAddress": "mhansen@umd.edu",
      "userId": []
    },
    "methods": [    {
      "description": ["The study analyzed global land areas (excluding Antarctica and some Arctic islands), covering 128.8 million km², equivalent to 143 billion Landsat 30m pixels. Trees were defined as vegetation taller than 5 meters. Forest loss was defined as a stand-replacement disturbance, while forest gain was the inverse of loss, or a non-forest to forest change. Gain was related to percent tree crown cover densities greater than 50% and reported as a 12 year total. Files are named as follows: Hansen_GFC-2024-v1.12_[variable_name]_[coordinate]_[coordinate].tif"],
      "citation": ["Hansen, M. C., P. V. Potapov, R. Moore, M. Hancher, S. A. Turubanova, A. Tyukavina, D. Thau, S. V. Stehman, S. J. Goetz, T. R. Loveland, A. Kommareddy, A. Egorov, L. Chini, C. O. Justice, and J. R. G. Townshend. 2013. High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change. Science 342 (15 November): 850-53. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244693."],
      "instrumentation": [[[]]],
      "software":       {
        "title": [],
        "version": "1.12"
      }
    }],
    "project":     {
      "title": "Global Forest Change 2000-2024",
      "abstract": ["The Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD) laboratory at the University of Maryland, in partnership with Global Forest Watch (GFW), provides annually updated global-scale forest loss data, derived using Landsat time-series imagery. These data are a relative indicator of spatio-temporal trends in forest loss dynamics globally."],
      "personnel":       [
                {
          "organizationName": "University of Maryland",
          "individualName":           {
            "givenName": [],
            "surName": []
          },
          "positionName": []
        },
                {
          "organizationName": "Global Forest Watch (GFW)",
          "individualName":           {
            "givenName": [],
            "surName": []
          },
          "positionName": []
        }
      ]
    },
    "dataTable":     [
            {
        "entityName": "treecover2000",
        "physical": [[["GeoTIFF"]]]
      },
            {
        "entityName": "gain",
        "physical": [[["GeoTIFF"]]]
      },
            {
        "entityName": "lossyear",
        "physical": [[["GeoTIFF"]]]
      },
            {
        "entityName": "datamask",
        "physical": [[["GeoTIFF"]]]
      },
            {
        "entityName": "first",
        "physical": [[["GeoTIFF"]]]
      },
            {
        "entityName": "last",
        "physical": [[["GeoTIFF"]]]
      }
    ]
  }
}