{ "@xmlns:eml": "https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0", "@xmlns:stmml": "http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1", "@xmlns:xsi": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance", "@packageId": "36455f53-81ee-447b-a4eb-9f0c76d40ef0", "@system": "https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu", "@xsi:schemaLocation": "https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0/eml.xsd", "@scope": "system", "dataset": { "alternateIdentifier": "3a23ed0c-8116-4baf-8d2d-4cafab15f173", "title": "Arctic zooplankton size, flux and trait data from a long-term sediment trap time series in Kongsfjorden", "creator": [ { "individualName": { "givenName": "Jessica", "surName": "Titocci" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)", "positionName": "Research Technologist", "electronicMailAddress": "jessica.titocci@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0001-9157-1578" } }, { "individualName": { "givenName": "Gianmarco", "surName": "Ingrosso" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)", "positionName": "Research Technologist", "electronicMailAddress": "gianmarco.ingrosso@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0003-0384-5490" } }, { "individualName": { "givenName": "Patrizia", "surName": "Giordano" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Polar Sciences (ISP)", "positionName": "Researcher", "electronicMailAddress": "patrizia.giordano@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0001-5662-2659" } } ], "metadataProvider": [ { "individualName": { "givenName": "Jessica", "surName": "Titocci" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)", "positionName": "Research Technologist", "electronicMailAddress": "jessica.titocci@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0001-9157-1578" } }, { "individualName": { "givenName": "Gianmarco", "surName": "Ingrosso" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)", "positionName": "Research Technologist", "electronicMailAddress": "gianmarco.ingrosso@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0003-0384-5490" } }, { "individualName": { "givenName": "Patrizia", "surName": "Giordano" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Polar Sciences (ISP)", "positionName": "Researcher", "electronicMailAddress": "patrizia.giordano@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0001-5662-2659" } } ], "associatedParty": [ { "individualName": { "givenName": "Ilaria", "surName": "Rosati" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)", "positionName": "Technologist", "electronicMailAddress": "ilaria.rosati@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0003-3422-7230" }, "role": "Custodian Steward" }, { "individualName": { "givenName": "Mariantonietta", "surName": "La Marra" }, "organizationName": "University of Salento", "positionName": "Research fellow", "electronicMailAddress": "mariantonietta.lamarra@unisalento.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0009-0002-2070-7778" }, "role": "Information Manager" } ], "pubDate": "2026-09-01", "language": "English", "abstract": ["This data resource provides a comprehensive individual-level zooplankton dataset derived from a long-term sediment trap time series collected at the Mooring Dirigibile Italia (MDI) in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, between 2016 and 2023. The resource comprises three complementary datasets: (i) taxonomic and morphometric observations, (ii) abundance and biomass flux estimates, and (iii) a categorical functional trait matrix. Overall, the resource contains 11,680 occurrence records representing 11,907 individuals collected from 101 sediment trap samples and assigned to 105 accepted taxa. The dataset includes holoplanktonic and meroplanktonic organisms, together with occasional benthic species captured by the sediment trap. For each occurrence, taxonomic identity, morphometric measurements, developmental stage, sex (when identifiable), and associated functional trait information are provided. Abundance and biomass fluxes were calculated for each sample, taxon, and life stage, enabling quantitative assessments of zooplankton export through the water column. Complementing these observations, a categorical functional trait matrix assigns each taxon to 13 morphological, behavioural, and life-history traits comprising 49 trait modalities. This multilevel biodiversity and functional data resource supports investigations of long-term variability in Arctic zooplankton biodiversity, body size, population structure, functional composition, and carbon export. By integrating taxonomic, morphometric, abundance, biomass, and functional trait information, the dataset provides a valuable foundation for trait-based ecological analyses, biodiversity assessments, and studies of pelagic ecosystem functioning. The harmonised use of Darwin Core and the Traits Thesaurus further ensures semantic interoperability and facilitates integration with other biodiversity data resources."], "keywordSet": [ { "keyword": "Sediment trap", "keywordThesaurus": "Sandy Beach Thesaurus" }, { "keyword": [ "Arctic Ocean", "Konsgfjorden" ], "keywordThesaurus": "Marine Regions Gazetteer" }, { "keyword": [ "Biodiversity", "Zooplankton", "Time series" ], "keywordThesaurus": "Environmental Thesaurus" }, { "keyword": "Functional trait", "keywordThesaurus": "Traits Thesaurus" } ], "additionalInfo": [ [], [] ], "intellectualRights": ["Free for use, including sharing and adaptation, by all individuals provided that the owners are acknowledged in any use or publication."], "licensed": { "licenseName": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "acknowledgements": [ "This dataset represents a contribution from the DTO-BioFlow – HORIZON-MISS-2022-OCEAN-01 – 101112823 - FSTP Grant Agreement Projects “KAIROS - ZooplanKton data from Arctic marIne time-seRies to understand biOdiversity dynamicS” and the EU-Next Generation Project-IR0000032 “PNRR-ITINERIS - Italian Integrated Environmental Research Infrastructures System” - (CUP B53C22002150006).", [] ], "distribution": [ { "onlineDescription": "DOI", "url": "https://doi.org/10.48372/16GQ-Y365" }, { "onlineDescription": "Info and download page on LifeWatch Italy Data Portal", "url": "https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu/handle/123456789/326422" }, { "onlineDescription": "Additional Information", "url": "https://metadata.iadc.cnr.it/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/ac4adff6-2fe7-4bee-ac04-29c692d5a288" }, { "onlineDescription": "Additional Information", "url": "https://www.gbif.org/dataset/89a35073-9fdc-4d41-bba2-008dcc328bef" } ], "coverage": { "geographicCoverage": { "geographicDescription": "The dataset covers the Mooring Dirigibile Italia (MDI) site, located in the inner part of Kongsfjorden (Svalbard, Arctic Ocean), at a water depth of 87 m, near the fronts of tidewater glaciers.", "boundingCoordinates": { "westBoundingCoordinate": "12.23783", "eastBoundingCoordinate": "12.23783", "northBoundingCoordinate": "78.91443", "southBoundingCoordinate": "78.91443", "boundingAltitudes": { "altitudeMinimum": "-87", "altitudeMaximum": "-85", "altitudeUnits": "meter" } } }, "temporalCoverage": [ { "beginDate": ["2016-05-26"], "endDate": ["2023-06-16"] }], "taxonomicCoverage": { "generalTaxonomicCoverage": "Taxonomic coverage includes organisms belonging to 7 phyla, 12 classes, 13 subclasses, 22 orders, 51 families, 56 genera, and 105 accepted taxa, of which 37 were identified to species level.", "taxonomicClassification": [ { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Acartia (Acartiura) longiremis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:346037" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Aetideopsis rostrata", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104272" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Aglantha digitale", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:117849" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Order", "taxonRankValue": "Amphipoda", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1135" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Phylum", "taxonRankValue": "Annelida", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:882" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Apherusa glacialis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:102166" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Class", "taxonRankValue": "Bivalvia", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Boroecia", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127531" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Boroecia maxima", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127767" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Bradyidius similis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104283" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Order", "taxonRankValue": "Calanoida", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1100" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Calanus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104152" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Calanus finmarchicus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104464" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Calanus glacialis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104465" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Calanus hyperboreus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104467" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Campylaspis rubicunda", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110555" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Caulleriella", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129241" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Chaetozone", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129242" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Chiridius obtusifrons", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104292" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Cirratulidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:919" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Subclass", "taxonRankValue": "Cirripedia", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1082" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Clione limacina", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:139178" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Order", "taxonRankValue": "Cumacea", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1137" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Order", "taxonRankValue": "Decapoda", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1130" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Diastylis goodsiri", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110479" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Discoconchoecia elegans", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127782" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Dorvilleidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:971" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Phylum", "taxonRankValue": "Echinodermata", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1806" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Eteone", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129443" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Eualus gaimardii", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107504" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Eudorella", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110412" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Eudorella emarginata", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110524" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Eudorellopsis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110413" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Eukrohnia hamata", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105416" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Subclass", "taxonRankValue": "Euphausiacea", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1128" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Euphysa", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:117095" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Fritillaria borealis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103375" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Gaetanus brevispinus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:254602" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Gaetanus tenuispinus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:237965" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Gammaridae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:101383" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Gammarus setosus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:102293" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Gammarus wilkitzkii", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:102297" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Glyceridae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:952" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Goniadidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:953" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Order", "taxonRankValue": "Harpacticoida", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1102" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Heterorhabdus norvegicus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104579" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Hiatella arctica", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140103" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Hyas araneus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107322" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Class", "taxonRankValue": "Hydrozoa", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1337" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Iospilidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1337" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Lamprops fuscatus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110517" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Lebbeus polaris", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107521" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Leucon", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110414" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Limacina", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138122" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Limacina helicina", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140223" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Limacina retroversa", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140227" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Lopadorrhynchidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:933" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Lumbrineridae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:967" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Meganyctiphanes norvegica", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110690" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Metridia longa longa", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1806771" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Metridia lucens lucens", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:850801" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Microcalanus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104164" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Microsetella norvegica", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:116115" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Order", "taxonRankValue": "Mysida", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:149668" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Notophyllum", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129452" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Oikopleura", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103367" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Oikopleura (Vexillaria) vanhoeffeni", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103417" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Oithona", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106485" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Oithona atlantica", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106642" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Oithona similis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106656" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Ophelina", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129414" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Class", "taxonRankValue": "Ophiuroidea", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123080" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Paguridae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106738" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Paraeuchaeta", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:196874" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Paraeuchaeta glacialis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104560" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Paraeuchaeta norvegica", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104566" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Paralacydonia", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129428" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Paraonidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:903" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Parasagitta elegans", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105440" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Order", "taxonRankValue": "Pectinida", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:387324" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Pelagobia", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129329" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Order", "taxonRankValue": "Phyllodocida", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:892" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Podon", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106269" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Poecilochaetus", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129471" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Class", "taxonRankValue": "Polychaeta", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:883" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Polynoidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:939" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Praxillella", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129360" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Prionospio", 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"urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129340" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Scoloplos", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129425" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Spionidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:913" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Syllidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:948" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Family", "taxonRankValue": "Terebellidae", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:982" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Themisto abyssorum", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103259" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Themisto libellula", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:156452" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Thysanoessa", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110679" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Thysanoessa inermis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110708" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Thysanoessa longicaudata", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110709" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Tomopteris", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129715" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Genus", "taxonRankValue": "Travisiopsis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129721" } }, { "taxonRankName": "Species", "taxonRankValue": "Triconia borealis", "taxonId": { "@provider": "World Register of Marine Species", "#text": "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:128956" } } ] } }, "annotation": [ { "propertyURI": { "@label": "keyword", "#text": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Functional trait", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/Functional_Trait" } }, { "propertyURI": { "@label": "keyword", "#text": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "biodiversity", "#text": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/USLterCV_64" } }, { "propertyURI": { "@label": "keyword", "#text": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "zooplankton", "#text": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/USLterCV_641" } }, { "propertyURI": { "@label": "keyword", "#text": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Arctic Ocean", "#text": "http://marineregions.org/mrgid/36315" } }, { "propertyURI": { "@label": "keyword", "#text": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Sediment trap", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/sandybeachthes/c_df8171e7" } }, { "propertyURI": { "@label": "keyword", "#text": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "time series", "#text": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/msa1054" } }, { "propertyURI": { "@label": "keyword", "#text": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Konsgfjorden", "#text": "http://marineregions.org/mrgid/5339" } } ], "contact": [ { "individualName": { "givenName": "Jessica", "surName": "Titocci" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)", "positionName": "Research Technologist", "electronicMailAddress": "jessica.titocci@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0001-9157-1578" } }, { "individualName": { "givenName": "Gianmarco", "surName": "Ingrosso" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)", "positionName": "Research Technologist", "electronicMailAddress": "gianmarco.ingrosso@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0003-0384-5490" } }, { "individualName": { "givenName": "Patrizia", "surName": "Giordano" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Polar Sciences (ISP)", "positionName": "Researcher", "electronicMailAddress": "patrizia.giordano@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0001-5662-2659" } } ], "methods": { "methodStep": [ { "description": ["Zooplankton samples were collected using an automated sediment trap (Technicap PPS4/3) deployed at 87 m depth at the Mooring Dirigibile Italia (MDI) site in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, from May 2016 to June 2023. The sediment trap operated continuously throughout the year with bottle rotation intervals ranging from 11 days to 3 months. Collection bottles were pre-filled with a buffered 5% formaldehyde solution to preserve biological material."], "instrumentation": [["Technicap sediment trap"]] }, [["In the laboratory, zooplankton specimens were separated from sinking particles using a 500 μm sieve, manually sorted, and examined under a stereomicroscope equipped with a digital imaging system. Each specimen was identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level, counted, and measured for morphometric traits. Whenever possible, developmental stage and sex were determined based on morphological characteristics and body size. Abundance was calculated as the total number of intact individuals per taxon in each sample, excluding damaged or fragmented specimens. Individual biomass (mg dry mass per individual) was estimated using species-specific dry mass values and conversion factors derived from published literature. Abundance and biomass were subsequently standardised by the sediment trap collecting area (m²) and deployment duration (days), and expressed as abundance flux (individuals m⁻² d⁻¹) and biomass flux (mg dry mass m⁻² d⁻¹), respectively. To complement the taxonomic information, functional trait data were systematically compiled for all taxa using published literature and authoritative sources. The dataset includes 13 functional traits encompassing morphological, behavioural, and life-history characteristics, represented by a total of 49 trait modalities. Trait information was integrated with the taxonomic dataset to support functional diversity assessments and subsequent functional cluster analyses. All records underwent rigorous quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) procedures."]], [["Taxonomic names, functional trait information, and metadata were harmonised and standardised using the Darwin Core standard and the Traits Thesaurus to ensure semantic consistency, interoperability, and compliance with FAIR data principles."]] ], "sampling": [ { "description": ["Zooplankton was collected using an automated Technicap sediment trap positioned 18 metres above the seafloor. The trap, equipped with 12/24 receiving cups (each covering 0.05 m²), rotated at variable intervals ranging from 11 to 92 days, depending on the expected intensity of the sinking material flux, typically with longer intervals in winter and shorter in summer. All samples were successfully retrieved during the sampling periods."], "samplingDescription": ["The data regard the inner region of Kongsfjorden (78°54.815N, 12°14.899E), Svalbard."] }], "qualityControl": ["Taxonomic identification was validated against the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) to ensure scientific accuracy. Data were then standardised following the Darwin Core standard and harmonised using the Traits Thesaurus, enabling semantic consistency and interoperability with other trait-based datasets."] }, "project": { "title": "KAIROS: ZooplanKton data from Arctic marIne time-seRies to understand biOdiversity dynamicS", "personnel": [ { "individualName": { "givenName": "Patrizia", "surName": "Giordano" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Polar Sciences (ISP)", "positionName": "Researcher", "electronicMailAddress": "patrizia.giordano@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0001-5662-2659" }, "role": "Principal Investigator" }, { "individualName": { "givenName": "Jessica", "surName": "Titocci" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)", "positionName": "Research Technologist", "electronicMailAddress": "jessica.titocci@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0001-9157-1578" }, "role": "Editor" }, { "individualName": { "givenName": "Gianmarco", "surName": "Ingrosso" }, "organizationName": "National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)", "positionName": "Research Technologist", "electronicMailAddress": "gianmarco.ingrosso@cnr.it", "userId": { "@directory": "https://orcid.org/", "#text": "0000-0003-0384-5490" }, "role": "Editor" } ], "abstract": ["This data resource provides a comprehensive individual-level zooplankton dataset derived from a long-term sediment trap time series collected at the Mooring Dirigibile Italia (MDI) in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, between 2016 and 2023. The resource comprises three complementary datasets: (i) taxonomic and morphometric observations, (ii) abundance and biomass flux estimates, and (iii) a categorical functional trait matrix. Overall, the resource contains 11,680 occurrence records representing 11,907 individuals collected from 101 sediment trap samples and assigned to 105 accepted taxa. The dataset includes holoplanktonic and meroplanktonic organisms, together with occasional benthic species captured by the sediment trap. For each occurrence, taxonomic identity, morphometric measurements, developmental stage, sex (when identifiable), and associated functional trait information are provided. Abundance and biomass fluxes were calculated for each sample, taxon, and life stage, enabling quantitative assessments of zooplankton export through the water column. Complementing these observations, a categorical functional trait matrix assigns each taxon to 13 morphological, behavioural, and life-history traits comprising 49 trait modalities. This multilevel biodiversity and functional data resource supports investigations of long-term variability in Arctic zooplankton biodiversity, body size, population structure, functional composition, and carbon export. By integrating taxonomic, morphometric, abundance, biomass, and functional trait information, the dataset provides a valuable foundation for trait-based ecological analyses, biodiversity assessments, and studies of pelagic ecosystem functioning. The harmonised use of Darwin Core and the Traits Thesaurus further ensures semantic interoperability and facilitates integration with other biodiversity data resources."], "funding": [[]] }, "dataTable": [ { "entityName": "Individual_level_taxonomical_and_morpho-functional_trait_dataset_MDI_2016_2023.csv", "physical": { "objectName": "Individual_level_taxonomical_and_morpho-functional_trait_dataset_MDI_2016_2023.csv", "size": { "@unit": "byte", "#text": "4977785" }, "authentication": "MD5:f1ba6f376c10bdb01e29919c5e727710", "characterEncoding": "UTF-8", "dataFormat": [ { "numHeaderLines": "1", "attributeOrientation": "column", "simpleDelimited": [";"] }] }, "attributeList": [ { "attributeName": "location", "attributeLabel": "Location", "attributeDefinition": "A spatial region or named place.", "measurementScale": [[[["Any Text"]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "has context", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Location", "#text": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location" } } }, { "attributeName": "locationID", "attributeLabel": "Location ID", "attributeDefinition": "An identifier for the set of dcterms:Location information. 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scientific name of the subfamily in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.", "measurementScale": [[[["Any Text"]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "has context", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Subfamily", "#text": "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subfamily" } } }, { "attributeName": "genus", "attributeLabel": "Genus", "attributeDefinition": "The full scientific name of the genus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.", "measurementScale": [[[["Any Text"]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "has context", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Genus", "#text": "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genus" } } }, { "attributeName": "subgenus", "attributeLabel": "Subgenus", "attributeDefinition": "The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.", "measurementScale": [[[["Any Text"]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": 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When forming part of a dwc:Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined.", "measurementScale": [[[["Any Text"]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "has context", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Scientific Name", "#text": "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName" } } }, { "attributeName": "acceptedNameUsage", "attributeLabel": "Accepted Name Usage", "attributeDefinition": "The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) dwc:Taxon.", "measurementScale": [[[["Any Text"]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "has context", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Accepted Name Usage", "#text": "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage" } } }, { "attributeName": "acceptedNameUsageID", "attributeLabel": "Accepted Name Usage ID", "attributeDefinition": "An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon.", "measurementScale": [[[["Any Text"]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "hasCode", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasCode" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Accepted Name Usage ID", "#text": "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsageID" } } }, { "attributeName": "lifeStage", "attributeLabel": "Life Stage", "attributeDefinition": "The developmental stage of life of an organism.", "measurementScale": [[[ [ { "code": "Adult", "definition": "An organism that is fully grown or sexually mature.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_ac9342d2" }, { "code": "Copepodite stage I", "definition": "A development stage of copepods which immediately follows the nauplius stage. It is characterized by the presence of 2 swimming legs.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_f1e7113a" }, { "code": "Copepodite stage II", "definition": "A development stage of copepods which immediately follows copepodite stage 1. It is characterized by the presence of 3 swimming legs.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_18e5695a" }, { "code": "Copepodite stage III", "definition": "A development stage of copepods which immediately follows copepodite stage 2. It is characterized by the presence of 4 swimming legs.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_8d7ed007" }, { "code": "Copepodite stage IV", "definition": "A development stage of copepods which immediately follows copepodite stage 3. It is characterized by the presence of 5 swimming legs.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_361ffb10" }, { "code": "Copepodite stage V", "definition": "A pre-adult stage of copepods which immediately follows copepodite stage 4. It is characterized by enlargement of the urosome and development of sexual organs.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_17748669" }, { "code": "Cypris stage", "definition": "Non-feeding larval stage in barnacles (class Cirripedia) that succeeds the six planktonic nauplius instars.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_39de2cb4" }, { "code": "Furcilia stage", "definition": "A larval stage in Euphausiacea following the calyptopis stage characterized by movable compound eyes that project beyond the carapace progressive development of thoracic and abdominal somites and the sequential appearance of pleopods. During this phase the second antennae shift from natatory to primarily sensory function photophores and setose pleopods develop and the number of telson spines is gradually reduced until the juvenile form is reached. The number of stages varies among and within species.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_f59486c2" }, { "code": "Juvenile", "definition": "An organism that is not fully grown or sexually mature.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_8cb0c56c" }, { "code": "Larval stage", "definition": "A distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_8c0c4803" }, { "code": "Naupliar stage", "definition": "Earliest larval stage of many crustaceans with three pairs of appendages a median eye and little or no segmentation.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_06b3adb5" }, { "code": "Pluteus stage", "definition": "Free-swimming bilaterally symmetrical ciliated developmental stage found in echinoid and ophiuroid echinoderms such as sea urchins and brittle stars. It is characterized by elongated arms supported by a skeletal structure aiding in locomotion and feeding before metamorphosis into the adult form.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_a64acb43" }, { "code": "Sub-adult", "definition": "An organism that is in a stage of development between juvenile (sexually immature) and adult (sexually mature) life stages. Sub-adults are not fully mature individuals but have passed through the early growth phases.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_a68a009e" }, { "code": "Undetermined stage", "definition": "Developmental phase in an organism's life cycle that cannot yet be clearly identified sexually.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_add14540" }, { "code": "Veliger stage", "definition": "Free-swimming larval stage of molluscs.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_767b8b35" }, { "code": "Zoea stage", "definition": "Planktonic larval stage of certain decapod Crustacea especially of crabs and certain Anomura. It is characterised by the use of the thoracic appendages for swimming.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_55a057e4" } ]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "of characteristic", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#ofCharacteristic" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Life stage", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_f4d8fb0a" } } }, { "attributeName": "sex", "attributeLabel": "Sex", "attributeDefinition": "The sex of an organism.", "measurementScale": [[[ [ { "code": "F", "definition": "Denoting sex of a female individual.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_c4a93913" }, { "code": "M", "definition": "Denoting sex of a male individual.", "source": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_940c5444" } ]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "of characteristic", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#ofCharacteristic" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Sex", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_9822141d" } } }, { "attributeName": "organismQuantity", "attributeLabel": "Organism Quantity", "attributeDefinition": "A number or enumeration value for the quantity of dwc:Organisms.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["number"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "has context", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Organism Quantity", "#text": "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantity" } } }, { "attributeName": "organismRemarks", "attributeLabel": "Organism Remarks", "attributeDefinition": "Comments or notes about the dwc:Organism instance.", "measurementScale": [[[["Any Text"]]]], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "has context", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Organism Remarks", "#text": "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismRemarks" } } }, { "attributeName": "bellLength", "attributeLabel": "Bell Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured along the oral–aboral axis of the bell, (umbrella-shaped body) from the apex to the bell margin, excluding appendages. This trait is primarily used for medusoid organisms, particularly Cnidarians (e.g. jellyfish), and may also be applied to other aquatic organisms possessing a bell-shaped body morphology.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "has measurement", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasMeasurement" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Bell length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_b91588c1" } } }, { "attributeName": "bellWidth", "attributeLabel": "Bell Width", "attributeDefinition": "The diameter of the bell, (umbrella-shaped body), measured perpendicular to the oral–aboral axis at its widest point, excluding any appendages. This trait is primarily used for medusoid organisms, particularly Cnidarians (e.g. jellyfish), and may also be applied to other aquatic organisms possessing a bell-shaped body morphology.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "has context", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Bell width", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_4f0dc0f5" } } }, { "attributeName": "gonadLength", "attributeLabel": "Gonad Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance of the reproductive organ (gonad), measured along its longest axis. This trait is used to quantify gonad size and may serve as an indicator of reproductive development or maturity.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Gonad length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_61584004" } } }, { "attributeName": "shellLength", "attributeLabel": "Shell Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance of the shell of an organism, measured along its longest axis. Shell length measurements should follow the standard orientation and measurement protocol established for the taxonomic group being investigated.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Shell length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_b8c58e21" } } }, { "attributeName": "shellWidth", "attributeLabel": "Shell Width", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance of the shell of an organism, measured perpendicular to its longest axis at the widest point.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Shell width", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_48eee3bc" } } }, { "attributeName": "wingChordLength", "attributeLabel": "Wing Chord Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured from the top to the bottom of the wing tip. This trait is primarily applicable to pteropods. The wing chord refers to a measurement of the swimming wing (parapodium).", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Wing chord length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_60b6e64f" } } }, { "attributeName": "wingChordWidth", "attributeLabel": "Wing Chord Width", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured across the wing chord, perpendicular to its length. This trait is primarily applicable to pteropods. The wing chord refers to a measurement of the swimming wing (parapodium).", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Wing chord width", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_c84c0145" } } }, { "attributeName": "numberOfWhorls", "attributeLabel": "Number Of Whorls", "attributeDefinition": "The number of spiral turns (whorls) forming the shell. This trait is applicable to organisms with spiral shells, such as gastropods and pteropods. The number of whorls is commonly used to describe shell growth and, in some taxa, may provide information on developmental stage.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["number"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Number of whorls", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_906365eb" } } }, { "attributeName": "trunkLength", "attributeLabel": "Trunk Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance of the trunk, measured along its longest axis. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a distinct trunk region. Measurement conventions may vary among taxonomic groups. In appendicularians, the trunk corresponds to the body region containing the internal organs and is measured from the mouth to the distal end of the gonad.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Trunk length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_46a00248" } } }, { "attributeName": "trunkWidth", "attributeLabel": "Trunk Width", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance of the trunk, measured perpendicular to its longest axis at its widest point. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a distinct trunk region.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Trunk width", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_527dc134" } } }, { "attributeName": "tailLength", "attributeLabel": "Tail Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured from the base to the tip of the tail along its longest axis. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a distinct tail structure.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Tail length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_3a9b95d0" } } }, { "attributeName": "tailWidth", "attributeLabel": "Tail Width", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured across the tail at its widest point, perpendicular to its longest axis. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a distinct tail structure.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Tail width", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_468abd69" } } }, { "attributeName": "prosomeLength", "attributeLabel": "Prosome Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured from the anterior to the posterior end of the prosome. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a distinct prosome, particularly crustaceans such as copepods. In copepods, prosome length is usually measured in lateral view from the anterior margin of the cephalosome to the posterior margin of the fifth pedigerous somite.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Prosome length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_fdda62ec" } } }, { "attributeName": "prosomeWidth", "attributeLabel": "Prosome Width", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured across the prosome, perpendicular to its longest axis. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a distinct prosome, particularly crustaceans such as copepods. In copepods, prosome width is usually measured in lateral view across a line perpendicular to the ventral margin at the insertion of the first swimming leg.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Prosome width", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_0379fa15" } } }, { "attributeName": "urosomeLength", "attributeLabel": "Urosome Length", "attributeDefinition": "The linear distance measured from the anterior to the posterior end of the urosome. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a distinct urosome, particularly crustaceans such as copepods. In copepods, urosome length is usually measured in lateral view from the anterior margin of the genital double-somite to the posterior margin of the caudal ramus.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Urosome length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_c4f3a09e" } } }, { "attributeName": "eggNumber", "attributeLabel": "Egg Number", "attributeDefinition": "The total number of eggs produced by an organism. The measurement may refer to a single reproductive event, brood, clutch or spawning event, depending on the taxonomic group and sampling protocol.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["number"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Egg number", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_a5a03db2" } } }, { "attributeName": "eggDiameter", "attributeLabel": "Egg Diameter", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured across the egg at its widest point.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Egg diameter", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_463aa842" } } }, { "attributeName": "carapaceLength", "attributeLabel": "Carapace Length", "attributeDefinition": "The linear distance measured from the anterior to the posterior edge of the carapace along its longest axis. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a carapace. In cladocerans, carapace length is commonly measured as the distance between the centre of the eye and the origin of the tail spine.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Carapace length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_8f754add" } } }, { "attributeName": "carapaceWidth", "attributeLabel": "Carapace Width", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured across the carapace at its widest point, perpendicular to its longest axis. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a carapace. In cladocerans, carapace length is commonly measured as the distance between the centre of the eye and the origin of the tail spine.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Carapace width", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_099b3aa0" } } }, { "attributeName": "eyeDiameter", "attributeLabel": "Eye Diameter", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance measured across the eye at its widest point.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Eye diameter", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_279ed632" } } }, { "attributeName": "pereonLength", "attributeLabel": "Pereon Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance of the pereon (thoracic body region) measured along its anteroposterior axis. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a distinct pereon, primarily crustaceans. The pereon is an anatomical term primarily used to refer to the thoracic region of the body, located between the cephalon (head) and the pleon (abdomen). It is typically composed of several leg-bearing segments (pereonites).", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Pereon length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_c14bdeac" } } }, { "attributeName": "pleonLength", "attributeLabel": "Pleon Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance of the pleon (abdominal body region) measured along the anterior–posterior axis. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing a distinct pleon, primarily crustaceans. The pleon is an anatomical term used to refer to the abdominal region of the body, located posterior to the pereon and composed of several segments. In some decapod crustaceans, pleon length may be measured from the posterior margin of the carapace to the distal end of the pleon.", "measurementScale": [ { "unit": ["millimeter"], "numericDomain": ["real"] }], "annotation": { "propertyURI": { "@label": "contains measurements of type", "#text": "http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType" }, "valueURI": { "@label": "Pleon length", "#text": "https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_8f816542" } } }, { "attributeName": "uropodLength", "attributeLabel": "Uropod Length", "attributeDefinition": "The maximum linear distance of the uropod, measured along its anterior–posterior axis. This trait is applicable to organisms possessing uropods, primarily crustaceans. The uropod is a paired appendage located at the posterior end of the body. Measurement conventions may vary among taxonomic groups. 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