RESTORE4Cs Coastal wetlands Habitats and Ecosystem services of the six case studies across Europe

This dataset was developed as part of the RESTORE4Cs project, which aims to assess and enhance the role of coastal wetland restoration in mitigating climate change while delivering critical ecosystem services. The project focuses on understanding the interactions between biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and socio-economic benefits provided by these dynamic ecosystems. As part of this effort, six case pilots were selected to represent diverse coastal wetland types across Europe. These sites encompass a range of ecological conditions, management histories, and socio-environmental contexts, providing a broad basis for assessing wetland functionality and restoration potential. The dataset maps habitats and ecosystem services across these six case studies, offering a detailed spatial representation of: Habitat types present within the selected wetlands, classified according to the standardized European Nature Information System (EUNIS), v2012, and v2021 (terrestrial)/2022 (marine); and Ecosystem services provided by these habitats, according to the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) v5.1. This dataset serves as a crucial resource for scientists, policymakers, and conservation practitioners, enabling evidence-based decision-making in coastal wetland management and restoration. It facilitates comparative analyses across different wetland systems, providing insights into how restoration can enhance climate resilience and biodiversity while delivering essential ecosystem services to local communities.

IdentificationAbout this resource

Alternate Identifier: 4437bd99-4335-412a-9988-f03dfe43a729

Publication Date: 2025-04-14

Title: RESTORE4Cs Coastal wetlands Habitats and Ecosystem services of the six case studies across Europe

Abstract: This dataset was developed as part of the RESTORE4Cs project, which aims to assess and enhance the role of coastal wetland restoration in mitigating climate change while delivering critical ecosystem services. The project focuses on understanding the interactions between biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and socio-economic benefits provided by these dynamic ecosystems. As part of this effort, six case pilots were selected to represent diverse coastal wetland types across Europe. These sites encompass a range of ecological conditions, management histories, and socio-environmental contexts, providing a broad basis for assessing wetland functionality and restoration potential. The dataset maps habitats and ecosystem services across these six case studies, offering a detailed spatial representation of: Habitat types present within the selected wetlands, classified according to the standardized European Nature Information System (EUNIS), v2012, and v2021 (terrestrial)/2022 (marine); and Ecosystem services provided by these habitats, according to the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) v5.1. This dataset serves as a crucial resource for scientists, policymakers, and conservation practitioners, enabling evidence-based decision-making in coastal wetland management and restoration. It facilitates comparative analyses across different wetland systems, providing insights into how restoration can enhance climate resilience and biodiversity while delivering essential ecosystem services to local communities.

Dataset Language: English

Dataset Creator: Universidade de Aveiro - Ana Lillebø (Principal researcher)

Dataset Creator: Universidade de Aveiro - António Nogueira (Full professor)

Metadata Provider: Universidade de Aveiro - Bruna R. F. Oliveira (Researcher)

Metadata Provider: University of Salento - Martina Pulieri (Research assistant)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Tour du Valat - Anis Guelmami (Engineer)

Associated Party: Content Provider

University of Bucharest - Constantin Cazacu (Assistant professor)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Wageningen University and Research - Marinka van Puijenbroek (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Wageningen Social and Economic Research - Elisa Ciravegna (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Wageningen Economic Research - Justine Raoult (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Wageningen University and Research - Volkert Beekman (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Wageningen University Research - Nico Polman (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Universidade de Aveiro - Ana I. Sousa (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Universidade de Aveiro - Heliana Teixeira (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Universidade de Aveiro - Lamara Cavalcante (PhD Student)

Associated Party: Content Provider

University of Valencia - Antonio Camacho (Full professor)

Associated Party: Content Provider

University of Valencia - Carlos Rochera (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

University of Valencia - Daniel Morant (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Marine Research Institute, Klaipeda University - Marija Katarzyte (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Marine Research Institute, Klaipeda University - Martynas Bučas (Researcher)

Associated Party: Content Provider

Marine Research Institute, Klaipeda University - Diana Vaičiūtė (Researcher)

Associated Party: Editor

Universidade de Aveiro - Bruna R. F. Oliveira (Researcher)

Dataset Contact: Universidade de Aveiro - Ana Lillebø (Principal researcher)

Dataset Contact: Universidade de Aveiro - António Nogueira (Full professor)

Dataset Contact: Universidade de Aveiro - Bruna R. F. Oliveira (Researcher)

Keywords (Biodiversity Thesaurus)

ecosystem services

Keywords (EUNIS habitats)

Coastal habitats

Keywords (Environmental Thesaurus)

wetland

Geographic Coverage

Geographic Description: Danube Delta

Bounding Box

West Bounding Coordinate: 28.2843

East Bounding Coordinate: 29.7459

North Bounding Coordinate: 45.4723

South Bounding Coordinate: 44.8032

Geographic Coverage

Geographic Description: Ria de Aveiro

Bounding Box

West Bounding Coordinate: -8.72507

East Bounding Coordinate: -8.59663

North Bounding Coordinate: 40.74963

South Bounding Coordinate: 40.63271

Geographic Coverage

Geographic Description: Marjal dels moros

Bounding Box

West Bounding Coordinate: -0.27997

East Bounding Coordinate: -0.240362

North Bounding Coordinate: 39.64107

South Bounding Coordinate: 39.61579

Geographic Coverage

Geographic Description: Curonian lagoon

Bounding Box

West Bounding Coordinate: 20.5142

East Bounding Coordinate: 21.2653

North Bounding Coordinate: 55.7186

South Bounding Coordinate: 54.8743

Geographic Coverage

Geographic Description: Camargue

Bounding Box

West Bounding Coordinate: 4.4382

East Bounding Coordinate: 4.9275

North Bounding Coordinate: 43.674

South Bounding Coordinate: 43.3229

Geographic Coverage

Geographic Description: Dutch wetlands

Bounding Box

West Bounding Coordinate: 3.9907

East Bounding Coordinate: 4.4087

North Bounding Coordinate: 51.6811

South Bounding Coordinate: 51.2754

resourceLicensesLicense Information

Intellectual Rights: Free for use, including sharing and adaptation, by all individuals provided that the owners are acknowledged in any use or publication.

Distribution

Online

A brief description of the the content of online URL.: Info and download page on LifeWatch Italy Data Portal

URL: https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu/handle/123456789/129720

Online

A brief description of the the content of online URL.: DOI

URL: https://doi.org/10.48372/F9EQ-5359

• Project

Title: RESTORE4Cs - Modelling RESTORation of wEtlands for Carbon pathways, Climate Change mitigation and adaptation, ecosystem services, and biodiversity, Co-benefits

Personnel

Individual Name

Given Name: Ana

Surname: Lillebø

Organization Name: Universidade de Aveiro

Position Name: Principal researcher

Email: lillebo@ua.pt

User ID: 0000-0002-5228-0329

Role: Principal Investigator

Personnel

Individual Name

Given Name: António

Surname: Nogueira

Organization Name: Universidade de Aveiro

Position Name: Full professor

Email: antonio.nogueira@ua.pt

User ID: 0000-0001-7089-2508

Role: Point Of Contact

Personnel

Individual Name

Given Name: Bruna R. F.

Surname: Oliveira

Organization Name: Universidade de Aveiro

Position Name: Researcher

Email: bruna.oliveira@ua.pt

User ID: 0000-0001-5877-8614

Role: Point Of Contact

Abstract: All major European Union (EU) policies recognise the key role of wetlands to achieve the EU objectives regarding climate neutrality, biodiversity protection, zero-pollution, flood protection, and circular economy. Therefore, assessing the current extent and state of European wetlands, their current and potential greenhouse gases (GHG) profile and their medium to long-term mitigation capacity through restoration, or other measures, are key priorities of the European Union to tackle climate change. Led by the University of Aveiro, the Horizon project RESTORE4Cs (Modelling RESTORation of wEtlands for Carbon pathways, Climate Change mitigation and adaptation, ecosystem services, and biodiversity, Co-benefits) will assess the role of restoration action on wetlands capacity in terms of climate change mitigation and a wide range of ecosystem services using an integrative socio-ecological systems approach.

• Method

Method Step

Description: Habitats: For mapping the landscape units (Habitats), the EUNIS Habitats database http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats.jsp was used as baseline and refined by the experts of each case study. The crosswalk EUNIS 2012 - EUNIS 2021terrestrial ( https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/eunis-habitat-classification-1/eunis-terrestrial-habitat-classification-review-2021/eunis-terrestrial-habitat-classification-2021) and crosswalk EUNIS 2012 - EUNIS 2022 marine ( https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/eunis-habitat-classification-1/eunis-marine-habitat-classification-review-2022/eunis-marine-habitat-classification-2022) were then used as baseline to determine the equivalent Corine Land Cover landscape units, with the case study experts improvement when ambiguity was identified.

Method Step

Description: Ecosystem Services: The case study experts identified the ecosystem services of each landscape unit according to the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) v5.1 https://cices.eu/resources/.

• Data Table

Name: R4Cs_D1_Habitats.csv

Description: Habitat types present within the RESTORE4Cs case study, classified according to the standardised European Nature Information System (EUNIS), 2012 version, and 2021 version (terrestrial)/2022 (marine).

Physical

Object Name: R4Cs_D1_Habitats.csv

Size: 15051

Authentication: MD5:86a2a822d8f91ed24346d8f105f66540

Data Format

textFormat

column

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: caseStudy

Label: Case Study

Definition: The number of the case study.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Annotation

Property URI: http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasCode

Value URI: http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20162

Attribute

Name: locality

Label: Locality

Definition: The specific description of the place.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Annotation

Property URI: http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext

Value URI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality

Attribute

Name: EUNIS2012Level1

Label: EUNIS 2012 Level 1

Definition: The EUNIS habitat, which are the broadest types of habitat in Europe.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: EUNIS2012Level2

Label: EUNIS 2012 Level 2

Definition: The EUNIS habitat based on biological zone and substrate type.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: EUNIS2012CodeLevel2

Label: EUNIS 2012 code level 2

Definition: The 2012 EUNIS Habitat Classification level 2 codes.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: EUNIS2021/2022CodeLevel2

Label: EUNIS 2021/2022 code level 2

Definition: The 2021/2022 EUNIS Habitat Classification level 2 codes.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: caseStudyTotalArea

Label: Case study total area

Definition: The total area of the case study.

Standard Unit: squareKilometers

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: ratio

Annotation

Property URI: http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType

Value URI: http://marineregions.org/ns/placetypes#Area

Attribute

Name: caseStudySubdivisions

Label: Case study subdivisions

Definition: It refers to a spatial object designated for protection under national, European, or international legislation due to its environmental, cultural, or heritage value.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Annotation

Property URI: http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType

Value URI: http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/featureconcept/ProtectedSite

Attribute

Name: relativeCoverage

Label: Relative coverage

Definition: The proportion of a given geographic area (e.g., a country, biome, or region) that is covered by a particular feature type, such as Natura 2000 sites or Ramsar wetlands.

Standard Unit: percent

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: ratio

Annotation

Property URI: http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType

Value URI: https://vocabulary.actris.nilu.no/actris_controlled_lists/coverage

numberOfRecords: 97

• Data Table

Name: R4Cs_D1_EcosystemServices.csv

Description: Ecosystem services provided by these habitats, according to the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) v5.1.

Physical

Object Name: R4Cs_D1_EcosystemServices.csv

Size: 535809

Authentication: MD5:a0ee7f688c8bca220f9718a5b03fdb0e

Character Encoding: UTF-8

Data Format

textFormat

column

;

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: caseStudy

Label: Case Study

Definition: The number of the case study.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Annotation

Property URI: http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasCode

Value URI: http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20162

Attribute

Name: locality

Label: Locality

Definition: The specific description of the place.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Annotation

Property URI: http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext

Value URI: http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality

Attribute

Name: EUNIS2012Level1

Label: EUNIS 2012 Level 1

Definition: The EUNIS habitat, which are the broadest types of habitat in Europe.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: EUNIS2012Level2

Label: EUNIS 2012 Level 2

Definition: The EUNIS habitat based on biological zone and substrate type.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: ESSCodeCICESv5.1

Label: ESS Code CICES v5.1

Definition: Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services codes.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: ESSSectionCICESv5.1

Label: ESS Section CICES v5.1

Definition: Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services sections.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: ESSBio/AbioCICESv5.1

Label: ESS Bio/Abio CICES v5.1

Definition: Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services entities.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Measurement Domain

Code: Abiotic

Measurement Domain

Code: Biotic

Attribute

Name: ESSDivisionCICESv5.1

Label: ESS Division CICES v5.1

Definition: Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services divisions.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: ESSGroupCICESv5.1

Label: ESS Group CICES v5.1

Definition: Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services groups.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

Attribute

Name: ESSClassCICESv5.1

Label: ESS Class CICES v5.1

Definition: Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services classes.

Measurement Scale

Measurement Type: nominal

numberOfRecords: 1668

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