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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>56ef7902-9413-4cc1-b17a-02e1502e50d2</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Distribution and abundance of Anadara spp. in the Northern Adriatic Sea from 2008 to 2023</title>
    <creator>
      <organizationName>National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM)</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Giuseppe</givenName>
        <surName>Scarcella</surName>
      </individualName>
      <positionName>Researcher</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>giuseppe.scarcella@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-1997</userId>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <organizationName>National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM)</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marina</givenName>
        <surName>Chiappi</surName>
      </individualName>
      <positionName>Researcher</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marina.chiappi@irbim.cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-2509</userId>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <organizationName>National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM)</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Francesca</givenName>
        <surName>Luzi</surName>
      </individualName>
      <positionName>Research fellow</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>francesca.luzi@irbim.cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId />
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM)</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Giuseppe</givenName>
        <surName>Scarcella</surName>
      </individualName>
      <positionName>Researcher</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>giuseppe.scarcella@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-1997</userId>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <organizationName>National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Ilaria</givenName>
        <surName>Rosati</surName>
      </individualName>
      <positionName>Research Technologist</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ilaria.rosati@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-7230</onlineUrl>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <organizationName>National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Cristina</givenName>
        <surName>Di Muri</surName>
      </individualName>
      <positionName>Research Technologist</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>cristina.dimuri@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-0662</onlineUrl>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate />
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>This dataset includes 1,998 records with distribution and abundance information of the invasive species Anadara kagoshimensis and A. transversa. Sample collection occurred at 66 trawling stations located in the Italian waters of the Northern Adriatic Sea within the framework of the SoleMon project (CNR-IRBIM) between 2008 and 2023. The dataset was compiled, harmonised and published within the CNR project USEit - Using operational synergies for the study and integrated management of invasive alien species in Italy.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Alien species</keyword>
      <keyword>Invasive</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Alien Species Thesaurus</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>beam trawls</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>SeaDataNet device categories</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Adriatic Sea</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>EuroVoc Core Concepts</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Free for use, including sharing and adaptation, by all individuals provided that the owners are acknowledged in any use or publication.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <licensed>
      <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</licenseName>
      <url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</url>
    </licensed>
    <acknowledgements>
      <para>This work has been funded by the USEit project: https://www.lifewatchitaly.eu/en/pg-related-projects/useit/</para>
    </acknowledgements>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <onlineDescription>Info and download page on LifeWatch Italy Data Portal</onlineDescription>
        <url>https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu/handle/123456789/129593</url>
      </online>
      <online>
        <onlineDescription>DOI</onlineDescription>
        <url>https://doi.org/10.48372/ZS4D-EM32</url>
      </online>
      <online>
        <onlineDescription>Paper: Anadara kagoshimensis (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Arcidae) in Adriatic Sea: morphological analysis, molecular taxonomy, spatial distribution, and prediction.</onlineDescription>
        <url>https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1933</url>
      </online>
      <online>
        <onlineDescription>Dataset version v2.0, last update: September, 2026</onlineDescription>
        <url>https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu/handle/123456789/129593.2</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>
          <para>Distribution and abundance data of Anadara spp. have been collected within Italian waters of the Northern Adriatic Sea across 66 sampling sites (trawling stations).</para>
        </geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>11.988281</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>17.811035</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>45.800556</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>42.553753</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2008-10-20</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2023-11-27</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Anadara kagoshimensis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Half-crenated ark</commonName>
          <taxonId provider="">urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:504360</taxonId>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Anadara transversa</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Transverse Ark</commonName>
          <taxonId provider="">urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:156734</taxonId>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <contact>
      <organizationName>National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM)</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Giuseppe</givenName>
        <surName>Scarcella</surName>
      </individualName>
      <positionName>Researcher</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>giuseppe.scarcella@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-1997</userId>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>Distribution and abundance records of Anadara spp. were gathered during the project SoleMon by using trawl surveys with a modified beam trawl (the rapido trawl). The hauls are planned according to a depth-stratified sampling scheme with random allocation of the positions of sampling stations within each stratum. The hauls are performed yearly between October and December during the daylight.</para>
        </description>
        <protocol>
          <title>SoleMon - Rapido trawl surveys in the Northern Adriatic Sea.</title>
          <abstract>SoleMon Handbook Version 4. July 2019. https://dcf-italia.cnr.it/rest/uploads/SOLEMON-Handbook_2019_Ver_4</abstract>
        </protocol>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>USEit: Using operational synergies for the study and integrated management of invasive alien species in Italy</title>
      <abstract>
        <para>Biological invasions represent today one of the greatest threats to global biodiversity, with negative impacts on human health and the economy of our country. The USEit project addresses this problem by involving a number of marine and terrestrial institutes of the National Research Council of Italy (CNR). Our main goal is to empower the scientific research on invasive species and to transform this challenge into new opportunities and new growth strategies.</para>
      </abstract>
      <personnel>
        <organizationName>National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM)</organizationName>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Ernesto</givenName>
          <surName>Azzurro</surName>
        </individualName>
        <positionName>Research director</positionName>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <organizationName>National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM)</organizationName>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Giuseppe</givenName>
          <surName>Scarcella</surName>
        </individualName>
        <positionName>Researcher</positionName>
      </personnel>
    </project>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>USEit_Anadara_Fishery_Data_20242409.csv</entityName>
      <physical scope="document">
        <dataFormat>
          <externallyDefinedFormat>
            <formatName>csv</formatName>
          </externallyDefinedFormat>
        </dataFormat>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>catologNumber</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Catalog Number</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>An identifier (preferably unique) for the record within the data set or collection.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/catalogNumber</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>country</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Country</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The name of the country or major administrative unit in which the Location occurs.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/country</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>locationID</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Location ID</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>An identifier for the set of location information (data associated with dcterms:Location). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasCode</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationID</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>decimalLatitude</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Decimal Latitude</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive.</attributeDefinition>
          <attributeStandardUnit>Decimal degrees</attributeStandardUnit>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>ratio</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>decimalLongitude</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Decimal Longitude</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive.</attributeDefinition>
          <attributeStandardUnit>Decimal degrees</attributeStandardUnit>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>ratio</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>eventDate</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Event Date</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The date-time or interval during which an Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>dateTime</measurementType>
            <measurementDomain>
              <code>YYYY-MM-DD</code>
              <definition>Year-Month-Day</definition>
            </measurementDomain>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>depth</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>depth</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The perpendicular measurement downward from a surface.</attributeDefinition>
          <attributeStandardUnit>meter</attributeStandardUnit>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://purl.dataone.org/odo/ECSO_00000515</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>samplingProtocol</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Sampling Protocol</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The names of, references to, or descriptions of the methods or protocols used during a dwc:Event.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#usesProtocol</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/samplingProtocol</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>samplingEffort</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Sampling Effort</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The amount of effort expended during an Event.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#usesMethod</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingEffort</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>sampleSizeValue</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Sample Size Value</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>A numeric value for a measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling event.</attributeDefinition>
          <attributeStandardUnit>kilometerSquared</attributeStandardUnit>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>ratio</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeValue</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>sampleSizeUnit</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Sample Size Unit</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The unit of measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling event.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasUnit</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeUnit</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>taxonID</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Taxon ID</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>An identifier for the set of taxon information (data associated with the Taxon class). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasCode</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonID</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>scientificName</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Scientific Name</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known. When forming part of an Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>acceptedNameUsage</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Accepted Name Usage</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>acceptedNameUsageID</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Accepted Name Usage ID</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) taxon.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasCode</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsageID</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>individualCount</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Individual Count</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The number of individuals present at the time of the Occurrence.</attributeDefinition>
          <attributeStandardUnit>number</attributeStandardUnit>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>ratio</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>density</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Density</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The number of organisms,designated by taxonomic names (e.g. species, genus, family), per unit area or per unit volume.</attributeDefinition>
          <attributeStandardUnit>numberPerKilometerSquared</attributeStandardUnit>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>ratio</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_ddc0028f</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>biomass</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Biomass</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The amount of living organic matter per unit area or per unit volume. It can be expressed in terms of biovolume, weight or carbon content and can be measured at different organisational levels.</attributeDefinition>
          <attributeStandardUnit>kilogram</attributeStandardUnit>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>ratio</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_331cd569</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>biomassPerUnitArea</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Zoobenth_tax_ww_biomass</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Zoobenthos wet weight biomass per unit area parameters presented at the level of taxa that may be mapped to entities in a standard taxonomy registry such as WoRMS or ITIS. Includes animals considered as planktonic if they have been returned from sediment samples.</attributeDefinition>
          <attributeStandardUnit>kilogramPerKilometerSquared</attributeStandardUnit>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>ratio</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ZWTX/</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </dataTable>
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