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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>10.25607/s8k2pg</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>10.15468/sp8a4a</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>612f8af6-9fd2-415b-a957-63ff1ba6ba88</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>http://ipt.medobis.eu/resource?r=macrosoft</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Bathymetric distribution and temporal trends of macrobenthic communities of the continental shelf of Heraklion Bay (Crete-Greece)</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Panayota</givenName>
        <surName>Koulouri</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Director</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>yol72@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Eleni</givenName>
        <surName>Koumpaki</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Technician (MSc)</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>e.koumpaki@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Maria</givenName>
        <surName>Maidanou</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Technician (PhD)</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>mariam@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Georgios</givenName>
        <surName>Chatzigeorgiou</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Technician (PhD)</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>chatzigeorgiou@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Christos</givenName>
        <surName>Arvanitidis</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>LifeWatch ERIC</organizationName>
      <positionName>CEO</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>SPAIN</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>ceo@lifewatch.eu</electronicMailAddress>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Costas</givenName>
        <surName>Dounas</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Artificial Reef Innovative Applications</organizationName>
      <positionName>Principal Investigator</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>kdounas@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Panayota</givenName>
        <surName>Koulouri</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Director</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>yol72@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
    </metadataProvider>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Eleni</givenName>
        <surName>Koumpaki</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Technician (MSc)</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>e.koumpaki@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Panayota</givenName>
        <surName>Koulouri</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Director</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>yol72@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Eleni</givenName>
        <surName>Koumpaki</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Technician (MSc)</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>e.koumpaki@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>AUTHOR</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Maria</givenName>
        <surName>Maidanou</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Technician (PhD)</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>mariam@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>CONTENT_PROVIDER</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Georgios</givenName>
        <surName>Chatzigeorgiou</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Technician (PhD)</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>chatzigeorgiou@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>CONTENT_PROVIDER</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Ioannis</givenName>
        <surName>Rallis</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Associate (MSc) / Data manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>i.rallis@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ioannis-Rallis-3</userId>
      <role>CUSTODIAN_STEWARD</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dimitra</givenName>
        <surName>Mavraki</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>HCMR-IMBBC</organizationName>
      <positionName>Data manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Thalassocosmos, Former American Base</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Heraklion</city>
        <administrativeArea>Crete</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>71003</postalCode>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>dmavraki@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://imbbc.hcmr.gr/</onlineUrl>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-6775-530X</userId>
      <role>CUSTODIAN_STEWARD</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Christos</givenName>
        <surName>Arvanitidis</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>LifeWatch ERIC</organizationName>
      <positionName>CEO</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>SPAIN</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>ceo@lifewatch.eu</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>AUTHOR</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Costas</givenName>
        <surName>Dounas</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Artificial Reef Innovative Applications</organizationName>
      <positionName>Principal Investigator</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>kdounas@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>CONTENT_PROVIDER</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-10-03</pubDate>
    <language>ENGLISH</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>This dataset includes species composition and abundances of macrobenthic faunal communities along three transects of Heraklion Bay (H2, H5, H7). The H2 transect is located in the wider marine area of the wastewater treatment plant of Heraklion city. Sampling was carried out during three different sampling surveys and periods — June 2010, June 2015, and August 2024 — at different depths (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100 and 200 m) along the soft-bottom continental shelf, as part of different research projects (MARBEFES, Marine Biology, Biotechnology &amp; Aquaculture, monitoring program). A detailed comparison of species composition and abundance of macrobenthic faunal diversity among different depths and sampling periods is given, thus contributing to understanding the spatial and temporal trends and changes due to multiple environmental and human-induced stress.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>macrobenthos</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Samplingevent</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>soft-bottom</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>long-term monitoring</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>bathymetric distribution</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Mediterranean https://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&amp;id=5217</keyword>
      <keyword>Cretan Sea</keyword>
      <keyword>Heraklion Bay</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Marine Regions Gazetteer</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>
        This work is licensed under a
        <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">
          <citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle>
        </ulink>
        .
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <licensed>
      <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
      <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
      <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
    </licensed>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="download">http://ipt.medobis.eu/archive.do?r=macrosoft</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Three transects of seven stations (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 100 and 200 m depth) were selected as a study site. The first two stations of H2 transect are located close to the marine area of the wastewater treatment plant of Heraklion city. 

The selection criteria for the specific stations were primarily based on the available data from different research projects and studies performed during previous years in order to investigate the bathymetric distribution of macrobenthic faunal communities in the wider marine area of the wastewater treatment plant of Heraklion city and along the continental shelf of Heraklion Bay (sampling surveys in June 2010 and 2015 within the framework of the monitoring program for the wastewater treatment plant of Heraklion city and Marine Biology, Biotechnology &amp; Aquaculture, respectively).</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>24.931</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>25.486</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>35.541</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>35.28</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <singleDateTime>
          <calendarDate>2010-06-18</calendarDate>
        </singleDateTime>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <singleDateTime>
          <calendarDate>2015-06-16</calendarDate>
        </singleDateTime>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2024-08-03</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2024-08-05</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>The dataset includes information on macrobenthic faunal taxa identified and their abundance found in the stations of the three sampling periods (June 2010, June 2015 and August 2024) belonging to the following five classes: Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Malacostraca, Polychaeta, Scaphopoda.</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Bivalvia</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Gastropoda</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Malacostraca</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Polychaeta</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Scaphopoda</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para />
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unkown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Panayota</givenName>
        <surName>Koulouri</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Center for Marine Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Research Director</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>yol72@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>1) Macrofauna
June 2010 (H2): five replicates per station
June 2015 (H2) &amp; August 2024 (H2): three replicates per station

2) Water Column Analysis
June 2015 (H2):
One replicate per station at the surface (2 m depth) and one near the bottom (1 m above the sediment).
Parameters: photosynthetic pigments, organic carbon, and nutrients

August 2024 (H2):
One replicate per station at the surface (2 m depth) and one near the bottom (1 m above the sediment).
Parameters: photosynthetic pigments, organic carbon, and nutrients

August 2024 (H5, H7):
One replicate per station near the bottom (1 m above the sediment).
Parameters: photosynthetic pigments, organic carbon, and nutrients

3) CTD Profiling
In situ measurements of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)

4) Sediment Analysis
June 2010 (H2): three replicates per station.
Parameters: granulometry, photosynthetic pigments, organic carbon

June 2015 (H2): three replicates per station.
Parameters: granulometry, photosynthetic pigments, organic carbon

August 2024 (H2, H5, H7): one replicate per station.
Parameters: granulometry, photosynthetic pigments, organic carbon and in situ measurements of redox potential and temperature,</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>Three transects (H2,H5,H7) of seven stations (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 100 and 200 m depth) were selected as a study site. The first two stations of H2 transect are located close to the marine area of the wastewater treatment plant of Heraklion city. 

The selection criteria for the specific stations were primarily based on the available data from different research projects and studies performed during previous years in order to investigate the bathymetric distribution of macrobenthic faunal communities in the wider marine area of the wastewater treatment plant of Heraklion city and along the continental shelf of Heraklion Bay (sampling surveys in June 2010 and 2015 within the framework of the monitoring program for the wastewater treatment plant of Heraklion city and Marine Biology, Biotechnology &amp; Aquaculture, respectively).</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>Three or five replicates of sediment samples were collected from each station using a Smith McIntyre grab (SMI, sampling surface: 0.1 m²) operated by the research vessel “PHILIA” of the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research. The position of each station was calculated using a FURUNO SFN-70 satellite navigator and depth was measured by SIMRAD K-400 echo sounder. In the field, the samples were sieved through a 0.5 mm sieve and preserved in 95% ethanol buffered with seawater. In the laboratory, they were rinsed again through a 0.5 mm sieve to remove any remaining fine sediment. Benthic organisms were then sorted from the sediment under a magnifying glass and then counted and identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level using a stereoscope and a microscope.</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
      <qualityControl>
        <description>
          <para>All scientific names were standardized against the World Register of Marine Species using the Taxon Match tool (http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=match) on 20-07-2025.</para>
        </description>
      </qualityControl>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>MARBEFES: MARine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning leading to Ecosystem Services; KRIPIS I: Marine Biology, Biotechnology &amp; Aquaculture; DEYAH: Monitoring program of the wastewater treatment plant of Heraklion city.</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Panayota</givenName>
          <surName>Koulouri</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Eleni</givenName>
          <surName>Koumpaki</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>AUTHOR</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Maria</givenName>
          <surName>Maidanou</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>CONTENT_PROVIDER</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Georgios</givenName>
          <surName>Chatzigeorgiou</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>CONTENT_PROVIDER</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Ioannis</givenName>
          <surName>Rallis</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>CUSTODIAN_STEWARD</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Dimitra</givenName>
          <surName>Mavraki</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>CUSTODIAN_STEWARD</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Christos</givenName>
          <surName>Arvanitidis</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>AUTHOR</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Costas</givenName>
          <surName>Dounas</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>CONTENT_PROVIDER</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para />
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This study has been financed under: the HEurope research and innovation programme HORIZON-CL6-2021-BIODIV-01-03 in the framework of the project “Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning leading to Ecosystem Services” (Grant Agreement no 101060937); the Operational Programme of “Competitiveness &amp; Entrepreneurship” of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF 2007-2013) in the framework of the project “Marine Biology, Biotechnology &amp; Aquaculture” (MIS 453278) by Greece and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund); the monitoring program of the wastewater treatment plant of Heraklion city by the Municipal water supply and sewage company of Heraklion. This publication has been supported by LifeWatch ERIC.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue>H2 transect, Heraklion (Crete, Greece)</descriptorValue>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para>During this study, differences in macrobenthic communities were examined across two levels: a) temporal differences (three sampling periods) and b) bathymetric differences (seven depth stations).</para>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2026-04-14T08:23:42Z</dateStamp>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.25607/s8k2pg">Koulouri P, Koumpaki E, Maidanou M, Chatzigeorgiou G, Arvanitidis C, Dounas C (2025). Bathymetric distribution and temporal trends of macrobenthic communities of the continental shelf of Heraklion Bay (Crete-Greece). Version 2.1. Hellenic Center for Marine Research. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.25607/s8k2pg accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-04-14.</citation>
        <resourceLogoUrl>http://ipt.medobis.eu/logo.do?r=macrosoft</resourceLogoUrl>
        <collection>
          <collectionName>Bathymetric distribution and temporal trends of macrobenthic communities of the continental shelf of Heraklion Bay (Crete-Greece)</collectionName>
        </collection>
        <specimenPreservationMethod>ALCOHOL</specimenPreservationMethod>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>

