The Lichen Flora of Serra de São Mamede Natural Park

This publication is based on the paper #34;Flora liquénica do Parque Natural da Serra de S. Mamede#34; published by Palmira Carvalho in 1997 on the journal Portugaliae Acta Biologica. It presents sampling event data of several taxon of lichens collected in 64 sampling stations at Serra de São Mamede Natural Park, Alentejo, Portugal. There are 1,593 occurrence records of lichens in this Natural Park.



It presents two differente archives: a dataset of the events, with the description of the sampling sites; a dataset of the occurrences, with the lichen species in each site.

Default

Identification

Alternate Identifier

7795d854-baeb-4a5d-953e-5dd5cb318133

Publication Date
2021-10-01
Title

The Lichen Flora of Serra de São Mamede Natural Park

Abstract

This publication is based on the paper #34;Flora liquénica do Parque Natural da Serra de S. Mamede#34; published by Palmira Carvalho in 1997 on the journal Portugaliae Acta Biologica. It presents sampling event data of several taxon of lichens collected in 64 sampling stations at Serra de São Mamede Natural Park, Alentejo, Portugal. There are 1,593 occurrence records of lichens in this Natural Park.



It presents two differente archives: a dataset of the events, with the description of the sampling sites; a dataset of the occurrences, with the lichen species in each site.

Dataset Language

PORTUGUESE

 
Dataset Creator
  Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Palmira Carvalho (Curator)

Rua da Escola Politécnica 56/58

,

Lisboa

,

1250-102

,

PORTUGAL

Metadata Provider
  Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA) - André Breves (Researcher PORBIOTA)

Tapada da Ajuda

,

Lisboa

,

Lisboa

,

1349-017

,

PORTUGAL

Dataset Contact
  Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Palmira Carvalho (Curator)

Rua da Escola Politécnica 56/58

,

Lisboa

,

1250-102

,

PORTUGAL

Keywords (GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml)

  • occurrence

  • Samplingevent

Keywords (N/A)

  • Alentejo

  • Lichen diversity

  • Serra de São Mamede Natural Park

  • Portugal

Geographic Coverage

Geographic Description

Serra de São Mamede Natural Park (PNSSM), Portalegre, Alentejo, Portugal. It is located in central eastern Portugal, along the border with Spain, covering an area of 31,750 ha.

Bounding Box

West Bounding Coordinate

-7.468

East Bounding Coordinate

-7.138

North Bounding Coordinate

39.414

South Bounding Coordinate

39.139

Temporal Coverage

Range of Dates

Begin Date

1994-09-28

End Date

1995-09-29

Taxonomic Coverage

General Taxonomic Coverage

This dataset includes 1,593 occurrence records of 220 lichen taxa, being 210 species, 02 subspecies and 08 varieties within 44 families and 18 orders, as following: Acarosporales, Arthoniales, Baeomycetales, Caliciales, Candelariales, Coryneliales, Lecanorales, Lecideales, Lichinales, Mycocaliciales, Ostropales, Peltigerales, Pertusariales, Rhizocarpales, Strigulales, Teloschistales, Umbilicariales and Verrucariales.

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Kingdom

Taxonomic Rank Value

Fungi

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Phylum

Taxonomic Rank Value

Ascomycota

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Class

Taxonomic Rank Value

Lecanoromycetes

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Class

Taxonomic Rank Value

Candelariomycetes

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Class

Taxonomic Rank Value

Eurotiomycetes

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Class

Taxonomic Rank Value

Arthoniomycetes

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Class

Taxonomic Rank Value

Lichinomycetes

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Class

Taxonomic Rank Value

Sordariomycetes

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Class

Taxonomic Rank Value

Dothideomycetes

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Acarosporales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Caliciales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Pertusariales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Lecanorales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Teloschistales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Candelariales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Verrucariales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Arthoniales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Peltigerales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Ostropales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Lichinales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Umbilicariales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Lecideales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Rhizocarpales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Mycocaliciales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Coryneliales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Strigulales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Order

Taxonomic Rank Value

Baeomycetales

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Acarosporaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Caliciaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Megasporaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Ramalinaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Parmeliaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Teloschistaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Candelariaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Verrucariaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Chrysotrichaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Cladoniaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Collemataceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Pannariaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Lobariaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Graphidaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Lichinaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Physciaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Ophioparmaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Koerberiaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Umbilicariaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Lecanoraceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Lecideaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Roccellaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Leprocaulaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Stereocaulaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Obryzaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Massalongiaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Pilocarpaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Nephromataceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Ochrolechiaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Gyalectaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Peltigeraceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Pertusariaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Phlyctidaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Placynthiaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Rhizocarpaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Fuscideaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Scoliciosporaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Catillariaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Sphinctrinaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Coryneliaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Strigulaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Mycoblastaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Stictidaceae

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name

Family

Taxonomic Rank Value

Trapeliaceae

License Information

Intellectual Rights

This work is licensed under a

Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License

.

 
 

Additional Metadata

Metadata

GBIF Metadata Block

Date Stamp

2021-11-29T09:06:57Z

Citation

Carvalho P, Breves A (2021). The Lichen Flora of Serra de São Mamede Natural Park. Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ysuej2 accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-11-29.

Bibliography

Carvalho, P. (1997). Flora liquénica do Parque Natural da Serra de S. Mamede. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (Série B). 17, 57-95.

TAVARES, C. N. (1945a). Notes Liquénologiques - VII. Rev. Fac. Ciênc. Lisboa.

CARVALHO, P. JONES, M. (1997). New and interesting lichens from Portugal. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 18(4): 291-294.

CRESPO, A. BARRENO, E. (1980). Notas breves. Cetraria iberica Crespo barreno sp. nova. Anales Jardin Botánico de Madrid, 37 (1).

APTROOT A., KNAAP W. O. van den JANSEN J. (1992). Twelve new lichens for Portugal collected from Serra da Estrela. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichenologie 13 (1): 71-73.

TAVARES, C. N. (1962). Novos dados sobre o género Parmelia em Portugal. Adições e correcções. Brotéria Sér. Ciênc. Nat., 31 (1): 33-40. Lisboa.

CODOGNO, M. SANCHO, L. G. (1991). Distribution pattern of the lichen family Umbilicariaceae in the western Mediterranean Bassin (Iberian Peninsula, S. France, and Italy). Bot. Chron. 10: 901-910.

SÉRUSIAUX, E. (1989). Liste Rouge des Macrolichens dans la Communauté Europeene. Centre de Recherche sur les Lichens. Belgiche

TAVARES, C. N. (1961). Lichenes Lusitaniae Selecti Exsiccati. Inst. Bot. Univ. Olisiponensis. Fasc. 6, 4 pp. Lisboa.

BOOM, P. P. G. van den; APTROOT, A.,KNAAP, W. O. van den. (1990). New and interesting lichen records from Portugal.. Nova Hedwigia, 50 (3,4): 463-472.

BOOM, P. P. G. van den; GIRALT, M. (1996). Contribution to the lichen flora of Portugal. Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi. Nova Hedwigia, 61

CARVALHO, P. (1997). Contribution to the lichen flora of Portugal. Lichens from Serra de S. Mamede Natural Park. Sauteria. 9:103-9

TAVARES, C. N. (1965a). Lichenes Lusitaniae Selecti Exsiccati. Inst. Bot. Univ. Olisiponensis. Fasc. 4, 4 pp. Lisboa.

TAVARES, C. N. (1965b). The genus Pannaria in Portugal. Port. Acta Biol., 8 (1): 1-16. Lisboa.

TAVARES, C. N. (1945b). Contribuição para o estudo das Parmeliáceas Portuguesas. Port. Acta Biol., sér. B, I (1/2). Lisboa.

TAVARES, C. N. (1944). Sobre algumas espécies dos géneros Cladonia e Physcia. Bol. Soc. Broteriana, 2ª sér.,19: 181-199. Coimbra.

BRAUN-BLANQUET, J. (1964). Pflanzensoziologie Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. Springer. Wien, 864 pp.

WIRTH, V. (1980). Flechtenflora. Ulmer. Stuttgart, 552 pp.

NIMIS, P. L., MONTE, M. TRETIACH, M. (1987). Flora e Vegetazione Lichenica di Aree Archeologiche del Lazio. Studia Geobotanica, 7: 3-61.

 

Project

• Project

Title

Flora liquénica do Parque Natural da Serra de São Mamede

Personnel

Individual Name

Given Name

Palmira

Surname

Carvalho

Role

AUTHOR

Abstract

This publication is based on the paper "The Lichen Flora of Parque Natural da Serra de São Mamede" published by Palmira Carvalho in 1997 in the journal Portugaliae - Acta Biologica. It presents sampling event data of several species of lichens collected in 64 sampling stations at Serra de São Mamede Natural Park, Alentejo, Portugal. There are 1,593 occurrences of lichen taxa in this Natural Park.

Funding

The preparation of this resource for publication through GBIF was supported by Project PORBIOTA—Portuguese E-Infrastructure for Information and Research on Biodiversity (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022127), under the Operational Thematic Program for Competitiveness and Internationalization (POCI), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) and FCT

Study Area Description

Descriptor

This study was carried out in 64 localities at Serra de São Mamede Natural Park, Alentejo, Portugal.

Design Description

Description

This work aimed to carried out the inventory and the characterization of the lichen flora of Serra de São Mamede Natural Park.

 
 

Methods

• Method

Method Step

Description

The following steps were performed:

- Data was extracted from the paper regarding the sampling sites and the floristic list, which resulted in two tables: events and occurrences, respectively;

- The original coordinates based in European 1950 UTM system were converted to decimal degrees, expressing latitude and longitude geographic coordinates based in WGS84 datum using "MRGS to Lat Long" ( http://82.154.207.91:8080/Porbiota_Web_Apps/MGRStoLatLon).

Method Step

Description

Some lichen taxa, in the paper with a lozenge immediatelly before the scientific name from "Lista Florística", from Serra de São Mamede Natural Park were not collected by Palmira Carvalho during her field work, but were examined in herbarium. These taxa (listed below) were not included in the dataset, since it was not possible to make a correlation with the sampling events:

- Aspicilia recedens (Taylor) Arnold

- Buellia griseovirens (Sm.) Almb.

- Candelariella coralliza (Nyl.) Magnusson

- Cladonia cervicornis subsp. verticilata (Hoffm.) Ahti

- Cladonia ciliata var. tenuis (Flörke) Nimis

- Cladonia mediterranea Duvig. des Abb.

- Cladonia subcervicornis (Vainio) Kernst.

- Collema crispum (Hudson) Wigg.

- Collema cristatum (L.) Wigg.

- Collema fasciculare (L.) Wigg.

- Diploschistes ocellatus (Vill.) Norm.

- Gyalideopsis athaloides (Nyl.) Vezda

- Leptochidium albociliatum (Desm.) M. Choisy

- Leptogium microphylloides Nyl.

- Leptogium schraderi (Ach.) Nyl.

- Miriquidica deusta (Stenh.) Hertel Rambold

- Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy

- Peltigera didactyla (With.) Laundon

- Peltigera polydactyla (Necker) Hoffm.

- Phaeophyscia chloantha (Ach. ) Moberg

- Phaeophyscia nigricans (Flörke) Moberg

- Physcia phaea (Tuck.) Thomson

- Squamarina gypsacea (Sm.) Poelt

- Sticta fuliginosa (Hoffm. ) Ach.

- Thelomma siliceum (Fée) Tibell

- Verrucaria nigrescens Pers.

Method Step

Description

Event table:

- In the term "verbatimElevation" the ca. symbol means 'around'.



Occurrence table:

- In the DwC term "scientificName", the names of the species and their respective authors may have been abbreviated differently from the paper following names as in GBIF;

- In the term "associatedTaxa", whenever possible, was provided the name of the species as a substrate where the lichen was found on. This information was obtained from field observations carried out by Palmira Carvalho also pointed in the term "occurrenceRemarks";

- In the term "dynamicProperties", whenever possible was provided the information that the species was examined in herbarium (material previoulsly collected by C. N. Tavares), also results of phytogeographic analysis and ecological index (hygrophilic and photophilic) of each species. The phytogeographic analysis was based in the method proposed by WIRTH (1980), providing data of the longitudinal and latitudinal variation of the distribution of the species in Europe.

The ecological floristic-vegetational data are based on the ecological indices proposed by WIRTH (1980) and NIMIS et al. (1987).

The different classes are bellow:



Hygrophilic index (H):

1 - Extremely hygrophilic

2 - Very hygrophilic

3 - Little hygrophilic

4 - Mesophilic

5 - Little xerophytic

6 - Very xerophytic



Photophilic index (L):

1 - Very esciophilic

2 - Little esciophilic

3 - Moderately esciophilic

4 - Little photophilic

5 - Very photophilic

Method Step

Description

- In the term "catalogNumber", whenever possible was refered to the catalogue number of the specimens hosted in the LISU collection of the Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa.

Sampling

Study Extent

The study was carried out in 64 locations at Serra de São Mamede Natural Park (Alentejo, Portugal) from September 1994 to September 1995. In this area the altitude of the localities varied between around 300 and 1,000 meters.

Sampling Description

The data was obtained from field surveys of the lichen flora carried out on Serra de São Mamede Natural Park. The floristic study consisted of collecting and identifying as many species as possible in each locality, while the vegetation study was based on phytosociological tests carried out according to the methods proposed by BRAUN-BLANQUET (1964). In each locality, different parameters were registered, as following: altitude, exposure, UTM square (1x1 km) and the substrate on which the specimens were collected.

This study also based on herbarium material, previously collected in the Natural Park by C. N. Tavares and R. T. Palhinha, between 1941 and 1959.

qualityControl

Description

All initial data was inserted in a specific relational database built specifically for the project, which implemented several quality control methods. In the preparation of the dataset for GBIF publication, data consistency was verified using cluster algorithms using OpenRefine.