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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>7ac1a142-15d7-46f8-a39c-707b50fbfb4b</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Phytoplankton data collected in the Lago Maggiore, Italy, in 2002</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Giuseppe</givenName>
        <surName>Morabito</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Research Council (CNR)</organizationName>
      <positionName>Researcher</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>g.morabito@ise.cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-3259</userId>
    </creator>
    <pubDate>2015-11-12</pubDate>
    <language>English</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Phytoplankton composition and size distribution in the Lago Maggiore (Italy) was analysed in detail measuring the main morphological parameters of the algal cells. This data set allowed to evaluate the morphological plasticity of many species across the seasonal succession.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Phytoplankton</keyword>
      <keyword>Taxonomy</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Biodiversity Thesaurus</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Italy</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>EuroVoc Core Concepts</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Lake</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>eLTER Controlled Lists</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Biovolume</keyword>
      <keyword>Shape</keyword>
      <keyword>GALD</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Traits Thesaurus</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Free for use, including sharing and adaptation, by all individuals provided that the owners are acknowledged in any use or publication.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <licensed>
      <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</licenseName>
      <url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</url>
    </licensed>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <onlineDescription>Info and download page on LifeWatch Italy Data Portal</onlineDescription>
        <url>https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu/handle/123456789/129728</url>
      </online>
      <online>
        <onlineDescription>Newer version of this record (v2), last update: March, 2026</onlineDescription>
        <url>https://metadatacatalogue.lifewatchitaly.eu/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/6563bd05-6dc9-49fc-8d7a-29c114dd0f15</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Lago Maggiore, Italy</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>8.6095</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>8.6095</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>45.9326</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>45.9326</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2002-01-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2002-12-31</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="Phytoplankton">http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/BLH-L2H7SL1W-6</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="Taxonomy">http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/BLH-GRSFPKLH-7</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="Biovolume">https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_117cb3e2</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="Shape">https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_d8b26f7b</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="GALD">https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_8ae5f41d</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="Lake">http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/elter_cl/10519</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="Italy">http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1519</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Alberto</givenName>
        <surName>Basset</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Salento</organizationName>
      <positionName>Full professor</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>alberto.basset@unisalento.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-9316</userId>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>Phytoplankton determinations were carried out following Lund et al. (1958). Measurements of algal cells and colonies were carried out by image analysis (Image Pro Plus): calculation of surface area, the volume and measurement of GALD were done each time for all the species, collecting about 28,000 data, using the equations provided by Sun and Liu (2003) and Hillebrand et al. (1999).</description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>The sampling design was as follows:19 times, 1 sampling site.</description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>Samples were collected during the 2002. Samples were gathered fortnightly from March until October, monthly in January, November and December, at the station of Ghiffa, corresponding to the deepest point of the lake.</samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>Phytoplankton_Lago_Maggiore.csv</entityName>
      <physical>
        <objectName>Phytoplankton_Lago_Maggiore.csv</objectName>
        <size unit="byte">2080319</size>
        <authentication>MD5:dcf3c63c846c9fba8ce69a045ef9890f</authentication>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>;</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
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      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>catalogNumber</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Catalog Number</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>An identifier (preferably unique) for the record within the data set or collection.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/catalogNumber</valueURI>
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        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>scientificName</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Scientific Name</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known. When forming part of an Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>locality</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Locality</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The specific description of the place. This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
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        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>shape</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Shape</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The approximate 3 dimensional shape of a cell, described as one or more geometric solids.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#ofCharacteristic</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_d8b26f7b</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>surfaceArea</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Surface Area</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Total surface area of a single cell or colony. It is determined by obtaining critical cell measurements or cell dimensions (e.g, length, width) for each single cell or colony, after association of geometric shape to the real shape of the organism (square micrometers).</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#ofCharacteristic</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_5df9e21c</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>biovolume</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Biovolume</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Total volume of a single cell or colony. It is calculated according to the geometric equations, after association of geometric shape to the real shape of the organism and measurements of linear dimensions (e.g., length, width, height) for each single cell or colony (cubic micrometers).</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#ofCharacteristic</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_117cb3e2</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>gald</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>GALD</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Greatest axial linear dimension.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>https://kos.lifewatch.eu/thesauri/traits/c_8ae5f41d</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>organismQuantityType</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Organism Quantity Type</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The type of quantification system used for the quantity of organisms.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <measurementType>nominal</measurementType>
          </measurementScale>
          <semanticAnnotation>
            <propertyURI>http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI>http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantityType</valueURI>
          </semanticAnnotation>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
      <numberOfRecords>28318</numberOfRecords>
    </dataTable>
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