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    <pubDate>2027-01-01</pubDate>
    <language>English</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>This dataset compiles core biogeochemical measurements from wetland sampling events carried out within the RESTORE4Cs project. Each record is identified by an eventID and locationID, and is linked to its spatial, temporal and vertical context through higher geography (the casepilots of the project), event date, strata, decimal longitude, decimal latitude, and water depth. Sample properties include dry weight, water content, ash free dry weight, and bulk elemental metrics (total organic carbon, total nitrogen, total carbon, total phosphorous), allowing the calculation of C:N:P ratios and organic matter fractions. &lt;span data-teams="true"&gt;This dataset is currently under embargo period and it will be available after the 01/01/2027.&lt;/span&gt;</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>wetland</keyword>
      <keyword>ecological restoration</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Biodiversity Thesaurus</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>soil organic carbon</keyword>
      <keyword>soil nitrogen</keyword>
      <keyword>phosphate concentration in soil</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Environmental Thesaurus</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights />
    <licensed>
      <licenseName>cc-by</licenseName>
      <url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</url>
    </licensed>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <onlineDescription>DOI</onlineDescription>
        <url>https://doi.org/10.48372/t5kf-2217</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Danube Delta</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>28.2843</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>29.7459</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>45.4723</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>44.8032</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Ria de Aveiro</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-8.72507</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-8.59663</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>40.74963</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>40.63271</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Marjal dels moros</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-0.27997</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-0.240362</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>39.64107</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>39.61579</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Curonian lagoon</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>20.5142</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>21.2653</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>55.7186</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>54.8743</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Camargue</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>4.4382</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>4.9275</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>43.674</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>43.3229</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Dutch wetlands</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>3.9907</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>4.4087</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>51.6811</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>51.2754</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2023-10-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2024-08-31</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="soil organic carbon">http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/msa1000</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="soil nitrogen">http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/22259</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="phosphate concentration in soil">http://purl.dataone.org/odo/ECSO_00002331</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="wetland">http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/BLH-RN514W43-J</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="ecological restoration">http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/BLH-F8D2QQL7-K</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Katrin</givenName>
        <surName>Attermeyer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>WasserCluster Lunz - Biologische Station</organizationName>
      <positionName>Group Leader</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>katrin.attermeyer@wcl.ac.at</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-6503-9497</userId>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Constantin</givenName>
        <surName>Cazacu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Bucharest</organizationName>
      <positionName>Assistant professor</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>constantin.cazacu@g.unibuc.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4521-7185</userId>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>In the laboratory, samples were thawed and weighed (wet weight), then dried at 105 °C to constant mass and weighed again (dry weight) to calculate soil moisture. After homogenisation with a mortar or ball mill, subsamples were taken for elemental analysis of carbon and nitrogen. Additional subsamples were combusted at 450 °C for 4 hours to determine mass loss (AshFreeDryMass), and further subsamples were used for phosphate content analysis at the University of Bucharest. A detailed methodological description is available in RESTORE4Cs Deliverable D4.2: https://www.restore4cs.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/RESTORE4Cs-D4.2.pdf</description>
        <software>
          <title>Isodat</title>
          <creator>
            <organizationName>unknown</organizationName>
          </creator>
          <implementation>
            <distribution>
              <online>
                <url>https://isodat.software.informer.com/3.0/</url>
              </online>
            </distribution>
          </implementation>
          <version>3.0</version>
        </software>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description />
          Six coastal wetlands along European coasts were sampled. At each site, six subsites representing different ecological status categories (P: preserved, R: restored, A: altered) were sampled once per season, for a total of four sampling campaigns. During each campaign, three sediment cores (4 cm diameter) were collected per subsite. The upper 10 cm of each core were transferred to plastic bags, frozen at −20 °C, and shipped to WasserCluster Lunz for analysis. A more detailed description of the sampling design is provided in RESTORE4Cs Deliverable D4.2: https://www.restore4cs.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/RESTORE4Cs-D4.2.pdf
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>Six different coastal wetlands were selected as case pilots: Camargue, Curonian Lagoon, Danube Delta, South-West Dutch Delta, Ria de Aveiro and Valencian wetland Marjal dels Moros. In each case pilot wetland, six subsites were sampled. Sampling was repeated in all four seasons</samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>RESTORE4Cs - Modelling RESTORation of wEtlands for Carbon pathways, Climate Change mitigation and adaptation, ecosystem services, and biodiversity, Co-benefits</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Benjamin</givenName>
          <surName>Misteli</surName>
        </individualName>
        <organizationName>WasserCluster Lunz - Biologische Station</organizationName>
        <positionName>PostDoc</positionName>
        <electronicMailAddress>benjamin.misteli@wcl.ac.at</electronicMailAddress>
        <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-7733-4354</userId>
        <role>Point Of Contact</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Katrin</givenName>
          <surName>Attermeyer</surName>
        </individualName>
        <organizationName>WasserCluster Lunz - Biologische Station</organizationName>
        <positionName>Group Leader</positionName>
        <electronicMailAddress>katrin.attermeyer@wcl.ac.at</electronicMailAddress>
        <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-6503-9497</userId>
        <role>Point Of Contact</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Constantin</givenName>
          <surName>Cazacu</surName>
        </individualName>
        <organizationName>University of Bucharest</organizationName>
        <positionName>Assistant professor</positionName>
        <electronicMailAddress>constantin.cazacu@g.unibuc.ro</electronicMailAddress>
        <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4521-7185</userId>
        <role>Point Of Contact</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para />
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para />
      </funding>
    </project>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>RESTORE4Cs_SedimentSoilData_EuropeanWetlands.csv</entityName>
      <physical>
        <objectName>RESTORE4Cs_SedimentSoilData_EuropeanWetlands.csv</objectName>
        <size unit="byte">85303</size>
        <authentication>MD5:a952117e6f63272ba324561e93bb289d</authentication>
        <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>;</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>eventID</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Event ID</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>An identifier for the set of information associated with a dwc:Event (something that occurs at a place and time). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Any Text</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="has context">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="Event ID">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventID</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>higherGeography</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Higher Geography</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Full name of the wetland casepilot where the sediment was taken.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Any Text</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="has context">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="Higher Geography">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>locationID</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Location ID</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Code that identifies the location (the wetland "unit") where the measurement was taken. Coded as a combination of the casepilot (higherGeography) abreviation and one of "A1", "A2", "P1", "P2", "R1" or "R2". Letters A, P, R followed by number correspond to the ecological status classification of the locations (A=Altered, P=Preserved, R= Restored).</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Any Text</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="has context">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="Location ID">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationID</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>eventDate</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Event Date</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The date-time or interval during which a dwc:Event occurred.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <dateTime>
              <formatString>YYYY-MM-DD</formatString>
            </dateTime>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="has context">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="Event Date">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>strata</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Strata</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Classification of the type of surface cover where the sediment was sampled (vegetated, open water or bare).</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>vegetated</code>
                    <definition>Area covered by vegetation regardless of water presence</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>open water</code>
                    <definition>Areas without emergent vegetation and with water of more than 10 cm depth</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>bare</code>
                    <definition>Areas where sediment/soil is exposed to the atmoshpere without water or vegetation</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="has context">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="land cover">https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/4612</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>decimalLongitude</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Decimal Latitude</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>degree</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="has context">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="Decimal Latitude">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>decimalLatitude</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Decimal Longitude</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>degree</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="has context">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#hasContext</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="Decimal Longitude">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>waterDepth</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Water Depth</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Water depth of the geographical point where the sediment core was sampled.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>centimeter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="contains measurements of type">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="water depth">http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/22310</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>dryWeight</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Dry weight</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The weight of an object or sample after all water has been removed.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>grams of dry weight per kg of wet weight</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="contains measurements of type">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="Dry weight">http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S06/current/S0600148/</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>water content</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Water content</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Mass of water per unit mass of dry sediment.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>percent</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="contains measurements of type">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="WATER CONTENT">http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/H2OS/</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>ashFreeDryWeight</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Ash free dry weight</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>An estimate of the weight of organic biomass in a given area , volume or mass of environmental matrix based on the weight of a biological sample after drying minus the weight of the material left behind after total incineration of the sample (mineral fraction).</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>grams of ash free dry mass per kg of dry soil</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="contains measurements of type">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="Ash-free dry weight biomass">http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S06/current/S0600086/</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>totalOrganicCarbon</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Total organic carbon</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The mass of organic carbon (i.e. carbon not in carbonate or bicarbonate molecules) per unit mass of bed sediment.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>percent</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="contains measurements of type">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="SEDIMENT TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON">http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/TOCS/</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>totalNitrogen</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Total nitrogen</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Mass of nitrogen in all chemical forms per unit mass of dry sediment.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>percent</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="contains measurements of type">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="SEDIMENT TOTAL NITROGEN">http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/TNNS/</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>totalCarbon</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Total carbon</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The mass of total carbon (i.e. carbon in any chemical form) per unit mass of bed sediment.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>percent</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="contains measurements of type">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="SEDIMENT TOTAL CARBON">http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P09/current/TCCS/</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>totalPhosphorous</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Total phosphorous</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The total phosphorus test measures all the forms of phosphorus in the sample (orthophosphate, condensed phosphate, and organic phosphate). This is accomplished by first "digesting" (heating and acidifying) the sample to convert all the other forms to orthophosphate. Then the orthophosphate is measured by the ascorbic acid method. Because the sample is not filtered, the procedure measures both dissolved and suspended orthophosphate.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>percent</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <annotation>
            <propertyURI label="contains measurements of type">http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-core.owl#containsMeasurementsOfType</propertyURI>
            <valueURI label="total phosphorus">http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20863</valueURI>
          </annotation>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
      <numberOfRecords>609</numberOfRecords>
    </dataTable>
  </dataset>
</eml:eml>

