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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>a8f28e3c-5c73-4411-bccb-6379a530faeb</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Aalto: Sample training set for Ailanthus altissima visual aid reconnaissance</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marco</givenName>
        <surName>Ciolfi</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Research Council (CNR), Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)</organizationName>
      <positionName>Technologist</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marco.ciolfi@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4831-8053</userId>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marco</givenName>
        <surName>Ciolfi</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Research Council (CNR), Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)</organizationName>
      <positionName>Technologist</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marco.ciolfi@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4831-8053</userId>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Ilaria</givenName>
        <surName>Rosati</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)</organizationName>
      <positionName>Technologist</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ilaria.rosati@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3422-7230</userId>
      <role>Custodian Steward</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Cristina</givenName>
        <surName>Di Muri</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)</organizationName>
      <positionName>Technologist</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>cristina.dimuri@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4072-0662</userId>
      <role>Information Manager</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-11-20</pubDate>
    <language>English</language>
    <abstract>The Aalto shapefile contain a sample training set for the Alvar cloud application, i.e. a service for Ailanthus altissima visual aid reconnaissance. The minimum working example to run the service is to use Alvar (service) and this dataset (Aalto) in pair. The dataset attributes are: label, primary key, string; class: 0 = unclassified, 1 = A. altissima, 2 = other trees, 3 = olive orchards and vineyards, 4 = permanent grassland and crops; type: T = training set, C = control set; notes = a comment string, not used by Alvar software.</abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>plant cover</keyword>
      <keyword>vegetation type</keyword>
      <keyword>invasive alien species</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Biodiversity Thesaurus</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>plant invasion</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>Environmental Thesaurus</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>spatial data file (GIS)</keyword>
      <keyword>vector</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>eLTER Controlled Lists</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>Stable isotope data associated with records of the Aalto shapefile are available at: https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu/handle/123456789/326244</additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>Free for use, including sharing and adaptation, by all individuals provided that the owners are acknowledged in any use or publication.</intellectualRights>
    <licensed>
      <licenseName>cc-by</licenseName>
      <url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</url>
    </licensed>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Umbria (central Italy) and Sicily (southern Italy)</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>11.9547</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>14.4903</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>42.7782</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>37.6493</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2021-01-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2023-09-30</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="plant invasion">http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20990</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="plant cover">http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/BLH-JJ47DP7M-T</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="vegetation type">http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/BLH-DZNXN33Q-K</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="invasive alien species">http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/BLH-SQMKT4H5-7</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="spatial data file (GIS)">http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/elter_cl/10218</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <annotation>
      <propertyURI label="keyword">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword</propertyURI>
      <valueURI label="vector">http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/elter_cl/10058</valueURI>
    </annotation>
    <purpose>A training set for the Alvar cloud application, i.e. a service for Ailanthus altissima visual aid reconnaissance.</purpose>
    <acknowledgements>This work has been funded by the USEit project: https://www.lifewatchitaly.eu/en/pg-related-projects/useit/</acknowledgements>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marco</givenName>
        <surName>Ciolfi</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Research Council (CNR), Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)</organizationName>
      <positionName>Technologist</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marco.ciolfi@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4831-8053</userId>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>LifeWatch Italy</organizationName>
      <electronicMailAddress>lifewatchitaly@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>Site identification by historical mapping and local experts advice (Università di Palermo, Parco della Ficuzza, Riserva Monte Pellegrino). On-site species identification by visual inspection. Leaf and soil sampling was carried out for stable isotope analysis according to literature and at least three statistically significant samples per kind, species and sampling site were collected. Stable isotope data are available at: https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu/handle/123456789/326244</description>
        <software>
          <title>QGIS</title>
          <creator>
            <organizationName>unknown</organizationName>
          </creator>
          <implementation>
            <distribution>
              <online>
                <url>https://qgis.org</url>
              </online>
            </distribution>
          </implementation>
          <version>3.14</version>
        </software>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>Random field sampling in Ailanthus altissima infested areas: GPS localisation and in-situ leaves and soil collection (for stable isotopes analysis). Double or triple readings were used for GPS localization to improve accuracy of coordinates collection. Scissors and a lopper were used for leaves collection. Leaves were then stored in plastic bags and refrigeration was applied immediately after picking. Soil cores were collected with Haglöf auger and refrigeration was applied immediately after collection. Stable isotope data associated to records included in this shape file are available at: https://data.lifewatchitaly.eu/handle/123456789/326244</description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>The sampling area included western Umbria (central Italy) and Sicily (southern Italy).</samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>USEit: Using operational synergies for the study and integrated management of invasive alien species in Italy</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Marco</givenName>
          <surName>Ciolfi</surName>
        </individualName>
        <organizationName>National Research Council (CNR), Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)</organizationName>
        <positionName>Technologist</positionName>
        <electronicMailAddress>marco.ciolfi@cnr.it</electronicMailAddress>
        <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4831-8053</userId>
        <role>Point Of Contact</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>Biological invasions represent today one of the greatest threats to global biodiversity, with negative impacts on human health and the economy of our country. The USEit project addresses this problem by involving a number of marine and terrestrial institutes of the National Research Council of Italy (CNR). Our main goal is to empower the scientific research on invasive species and to transform this challenge into new opportunities and new growth strategies.</abstract>
    </project>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>aalto_attributes.csv</entityName>
      <entityDescription>A CSV file describing the attributes of the DBF file and associated shapefile.</entityDescription>
      <physical>
        <objectName>aalto_attributes.csv</objectName>
        <size unit="byte">3609</size>
        <authentication>MD5:8c0597da2627c0b4bdc6c09b8ec5530e</authentication>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>FID</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>FID</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The feature identifier (FID) is a unique identifier for each record (row) in the DBF table, which corresponds to a specific spatial feature in the associated shapefile.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Any Text</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>LABEL</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>LABEL</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>A label (string) identifying each record (row) in the DBF table, which corresponds to a specific spatial feature in the associated shapefile.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Any Text</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>CLASS</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>CLASS</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Describes membership of a group into which vegetation is classified.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>0</code>
                    <definition>unclassified</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>1</code>
                    <definition>A. altissima</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>2</code>
                    <definition>other trees</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>3</code>
                    <definition>olive orchards and vineyards</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>4</code>
                    <definition>permanent grassland and crops</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>NOTES</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NOTES</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Comments or notes about the record.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Any Text</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute>
          <attributeName>TYPE</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>TYPE</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Describes the type of record used by the Alvar software for training.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>T</code>
                    <definition>training set</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>C</code>
                    <definition>control set</definition>
                    <source>-</source>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
      <numberOfRecords>134</numberOfRecords>
    </dataTable>
    <otherEntity>
      <entityName>aalto_sh_20231107.zip</entityName>
      <physical>
        <objectName>aalto_sh_20231107.zip</objectName>
        <size unit="byte">8437</size>
        <authentication>MD5:0a55bcf64cc15fb7e3d624153037e600</authentication>
        <dataFormat>
          <externallyDefinedFormat>
            <formatName>Unknown</formatName>
          </externallyDefinedFormat>
        </dataFormat>
      </physical>
      <entityType>shapefile</entityType>
    </otherEntity>
  </dataset>
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