LifeWatch ERIC Metadata Catalogue
Italian Orchis occurrence
Orchids play a key role in ecosystem functioning and offer critical insights into plant evolution, biogeography, ecological adaptation and conservation planning. Our data set is the first to produce a national orchid inventory, covering the entire Italian territory. We collected 71,693 records for 195 species of orchids occurring in Italy, number of records per species ranged from 1 (e.g., the endemic Ophrys gravinensis) to 3,163 (Dactylorhiza maculata), averaging 385±631 records per species. Out of the 195 species, 70 are endemic to Italy (36%), and 5 (2.6%) are listed within Annex II of the Habitats Directive. Nine species (4.6%) are classified as threatened (either VU or EN) by the IUCN European Red List, 11 as Near Threatened (5.6%), 3 as Data Deficient (1.5%), 76 as Least Concern (39.0%), and 95 not assessed (48.7%). Overall, orchid species showed on average 47.7± 24.0 % of records within protected areas, with 4 and 2 species featuring 100% and 0% within the network of protected areas, respectively. A total of 32 species showed <5 independent recent records. The main aim of the orchid data set was to make these occurrence data accessible for international researchers to develop ecological and macroecological studies, from local to regional scales, with focal IUCN listed species. We anticipate that the Italian orchid data set will be valuable for studies on a wide range of ecological processes, such as trophic cascades, fishery pressure, the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation, and the impacts of species invasion and climate change.
Default
Identification
- Alternate Identifier
- ab49daff-ace1-4670-8412-7849d604e603
- Publication Date
- 2023-11-03
- Title
- Italian Orchis occurrence
- Abstract
- Orchids play a key role in ecosystem functioning and offer critical insights into plant evolution, biogeography, ecological adaptation and conservation planning. Our data set is the first to produce a national orchid inventory, covering the entire Italian territory. We collected 71,693 records for 195 species of orchids occurring in Italy, number of records per species ranged from 1 (e.g., the endemic Ophrys gravinensis) to 3,163 (Dactylorhiza maculata), averaging 385±631 records per species. Out of the 195 species, 70 are endemic to Italy (36%), and 5 (2.6%) are listed within Annex II of the Habitats Directive. Nine species (4.6%) are classified as threatened (either VU or EN) by the IUCN European Red List, 11 as Near Threatened (5.6%), 3 as Data Deficient (1.5%), 76 as Least Concern (39.0%), and 95 not assessed (48.7%). Overall, orchid species showed on average 47.7± 24.0 % of records within protected areas, with 4 and 2 species featuring 100% and 0% within the network of protected areas, respectively. A total of 32 species showed <5 independent recent records. The main aim of the orchid data set was to make these occurrence data accessible for international researchers to develop ecological and macroecological studies, from local to regional scales, with focal IUCN listed species. We anticipate that the Italian orchid data set will be valuable for studies on a wide range of ecological processes, such as trophic cascades, fishery pressure, the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation, and the impacts of species invasion and climate change.
- Dataset Language
- eng
- Dataset Creator
- Dataset Creator
- Metadata Provider
- Metadata Provider
- Associated Party
- Associated Party
- Dataset Contact
- Keywords ()
-
- protected areas
- Orchidaceae
- biogeography
- conservation planning
- conservation
- species richness
- biodiversity conservation
Geographic Coverage
- Geographic Description
- The study area encompasses the Italian political borders. Italy is a ca. 1,000 km long peninsula located between the African and Eurasian plates, which protrudes from north to south into the Mediterranean Sea (0–4800 m ASL, and 35° N 29’ 24’’ to 47° N 04’ 22’’)
Bounding Box
- West Bounding Coordinate
- 6.749955275
- East Bounding Coordinate
- 18.80247023
- North Bounding Coordinate
- 47.11539317
- South Bounding Coordinate
- 36.61998729
Temporal Coverage
Range of Dates
- Begin Date
-
1789-01-01
- End Date
-
2023-09-30
Taxonomic Coverage
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Anacamptis collina
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Anacamptis coriophora
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Anacamptis laxiflora
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Anacamptis longicornu
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Anacamptis morio
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Anacamptis palustris
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Anacamptis papilionacea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Anacamptis pyramidalis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Cephalanthera damasonium
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Cephalanthera longifolia
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Cephalanthera rubra
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Chamorchis alpina
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Coeloglossum viride
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Corallorhiza trifida
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Cypripedium calceolus
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Dactylorhiza elata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Dactylorhiza incarnata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Dactylorhiza insularis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Dactylorhiza lapponica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Dactylorhiza maculata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Dactylorhiza majalis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Dactylorhiza romana
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Dactylorhiza sambucina
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Dactylorhiza traunsteineri
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis aspromontana
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis atrorubens
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis autumnalis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis bugacensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis calabrica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis collaris
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis cupaniana
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis distans
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis etrusca
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis exilis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis fageticola
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis greuteri
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis helleborine
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis ioessa
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis leptochila
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis lucana
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis maricae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis meridionalis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis microphylla
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis muelleri
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis palustris
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis placentina
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis pontica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis purpurata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis sanguinea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis schubertiorum
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipactis zaupolensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Epipogium aphyllum
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Gennaria diphylla
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Goodyera repens
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Gymnadenia conopsea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Gymnadenia densiflora
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Gymnadenia odoratissima
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Herminium monorchis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Himantoglossum adriaticum
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Himantoglossum hircinum
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Himantoglossum robertianum
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Limodorum abortivum
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Limodorum brulloi
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Limodorum trabutianum
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Liparis loeselii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Liparis nemoralis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Malaxis monophyllos
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Neotinea lactea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Neotinea maculata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Neotinea tridentata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Neotinea ustulata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Neottia cordata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Neottia nidus-avis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Neottia ovata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Nigritella buschmanniae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Nigritella corneliana
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Nigritella lithopolitanica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Nigritella miniata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Nigritella nigra
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Nigritella rhellicani
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Nigritella widderi
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys annae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys apifera
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys appennina
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys apulica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys archimedea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys argentaria
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys ausonia
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys bertolonii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys biancae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys bilunulata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys biscutella
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys bombyliflora
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys brutia
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys caesiella
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys calliantha
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys calocaerina
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys candica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys chestermanii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys cinnabarina
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys classica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys conradiae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys corsica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys crabronifera
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys delforgei
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys dinarica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys exaltata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys flammeola
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys forestieri
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys funerea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys gackiae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys gracilis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys gravinensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys gresivaudanica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys holosericea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys incubacea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys insectifera
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys iricolor
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys lacaitae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys laurensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys lepida
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys litigiosa
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys lojaconoi
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys lucana
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys lucifera
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys lunulata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys lutea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys maritima
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys marmorata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys massiliensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys mattinatae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys minipassionis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys mirabilis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys normanii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys obaesa
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys oestrifera
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys ortuabis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys oxyrrhynchos
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys pallida
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys panattensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys panormitana
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys parvimaculata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys passionis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys pinguis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys pollinensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys promontorii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys pseudoatrata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys riojana
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys santonica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys scolopax
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys sicula
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys sipontensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys speculum
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys sphegodes
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys tardans
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys tarentina
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys tarquinia
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys tenthredinifera
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys tetraloniae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys untchjii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Ophrys vetula
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis anthropophora
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis brancifortii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis italica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis mascula
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis militaris
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis pallens
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis patens
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis pauciflora
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis provincialis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis purpurea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis quadripunctata
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis simia
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Orchis spitzelii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Platanthera algeriensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Platanthera bifolia
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Platanthera chlorantha
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Pseudorchis albida
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias bergonii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias cordigera
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias cossyrensis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias francavillae
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias intermedia
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias lingua
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias neglecta
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias nurrica
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias orientalis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias parviflora
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias politisii
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias strictiflora
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Serapias vomeracea
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Spiranthes aestivalis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Spiranthes spiralis
Taxonomic Classification
- Taxonomic Rank Name
- Species
- Taxonomic Rank Value
- Traunsteinera globosa
License Information
- Intellectual Rights
- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Resource License
- License Name
- CC-BY 4.0
Distribution
Online
- A brief description of the the content of online URL.
- Info and download page on LifeWatch Italy Data Portal
Online
- A brief description of the the content of online URL.
- DOI
Projects
Projects
• Project
- Title
- LifeWatchPLUS
- Abstract
Personnel
- Organization Name
- Università di Bologna
Individual Name
- Given Name
- Michele
- Surname
- Lussu
- Position Name
- PostDoc
Personnel
- Organization Name
- Università di Bologna
Individual Name
- Given Name
- Alessandro
- Surname
- Chiarucci
- Position Name
- Principal Investigator
Methods
Methods
• Method
Method Step
- Description
- We selected georeferenced records of all the taxa of the family Orchidaceae occurring within the political borders of Italy. Orchid occurrences were obtained from WikiplantbaseItaly (http://bot.biologia.unipi.it/wpb/italia), GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/) and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org). Duplicates, as well as records with low spatial resolution (<4 degree decimals of coordinates), were discarded.
Data Tables
Data Tables
• Data Table
- Name
- Italian Orchis occurrence
Physicaldocument
- Object Name
- italian_orchids_records.csv
- Size
- 13 MB
Attribute List
Attribute
- Name
- catalogNumber
- Label
- catalogNumber
- Definition
- An identifier (preferably unique) for the record within the data set or collection.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- kingdom
- Label
- kingdom
- Definition
- The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- phylum
- Label
- phylum
- Definition
- The full scientific name of the phylum or division in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- class
- Label
- class
- Definition
- The full scientific name of the class in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- order
- Label
- order
- Definition
- The full scientific name of the order in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- family
- Label
- family
- Definition
- The full scientific name of the family in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- subfamily
- Label
- subfamily
- Definition
- The full scientific name of the tribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- tribe
- Label
- tribe
- Definition
- The full scientific name of the tribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- subtribe
- Label
- subtribe
- Definition
- The full scientific name of the subtribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- genus
- Label
- genus
- Definition
- The full scientific name of the genus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- acceptedNameUsage
- Label
- acceptedNameUsage
- Definition
- The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) dwc:Taxon.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- ECHabitatDirective
- Label
- ECHabitatDirective
- Definition
- Indicates if the species has been included or not in the Habitats Directive (more formally known as Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora).
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- ordinal
Measurement Domain
- Code
- yes
- Definition
- The species has been included in the Habitats Directive.
Measurement Domain
- Code
- no
- Definition
- The species has not been included in the Habitats Directive.
Attribute
- Name
- endemisms
- Label
- endemisms
- Definition
- Indicates if the distribution status is restricted to Italy only.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- ordinal
Measurement Domain
- Code
- endemic
- Definition
- The distribution status is restricted to Italy only.
Measurement Domain
- Code
- not endemic
- Definition
- The distribution status isnot restricted to Italy only.
Attribute
- Name
- iucnRedListSpeciesStatus
- Label
- iucnRedListSpeciesStatus
- Definition
- IUCN category in which the species is assessed.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Measurement Domain
- Code
- LC
- Definition
- Least Concern
Measurement Domain
- Code
- NA
- Definition
- Not Applicable
Measurement Domain
- Code
- NT
- Definition
- Near Threatened
Measurement Domain
- Code
- EN
- Definition
- Endangered
Measurement Domain
- Code
- VU
- Definition
- Vulnerable
Measurement Domain
- Code
- DD
- Definition
- Data Deficient
Measurement Domain
- Code
- NE
- Definition
- Not Evaluated
Attribute
- Name
- biogeographicalRegion
- Label
- biogeographicalRegion
- Definition
- The biogeographical regions dataset contains the official delineations used in the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and for the EMERALD Network set up under the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). The dataset is INSPIRE compliant. The vocabulary is used for 2016 and 2011 versions of the dataset.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Measurement Domain
- Code
- mediterranean
- Definition
- Mediterranean Bio-geographical Region
Measurement Domain
- Code
- continental
- Definition
- Continental Bio-geographical Region
Measurement Domain
- Code
- alpine
- Definition
- Alpine Bio-geographical Region
Attribute
- Name
- habitat
- Label
- habitat
- Definition
- Type of habitat in which the species preferentially occurs.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Measurement Domain
- Code
- gra
- Definition
- Grassland
Measurement Domain
- Code
- wet
- Definition
- Wetland
Measurement Domain
- Code
- for
- Definition
- Forest
Attribute
- Name
- datasetName
- Label
- datasetName
- Definition
- The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- associatedReferences
- Label
- associatedReferences
- Definition
- A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers (publication, bibliographic reference, global unique identifier, URI) of literature associated with the dwc:Occurrence.
Measurement Scale
- Measurement Type
- nominal
Attribute
- Name
- decimalLatitude
- Label
- decimalLatitude
- Definition
- The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive.
Attribute
- Name
- decimalLongitude
- Label
- decimalLongitude
- Definition
- he geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive.
Attribute
- Name
- year
- Label
- year
- Definition
- The four-digit year in which the dwc:Event occurred, according to the Common Era Calendar.
