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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>10.25607/lverbw</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>cc67433b-f135-4704-a050-b4b44c8c4558</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>http://ipt.medobis.eu/resource?r=dori</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Citizen Science based jellyfish observations along the Israeli Mediterranean coast in 2011-2025</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dr. Dor</givenName>
        <surName>Edelist</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Haifa, Ruppin Academic Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Founder-Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <phone>+972-525-445049</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>blackreefs@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=">Ixp9D5gAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</userId>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Prof. Dror</givenName>
        <surName>Angel</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Haifa, Ruppin Academic Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Founder</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Ms. Noa</givenName>
        <surName>Nakar</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Haifa, Ruppin Academic Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Founder</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dr. Dor</givenName>
        <surName>Edelist</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Haifa, Ruppin Academic Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Founder-Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <phone>+972-525-445049</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>blackreefs@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=">Ixp9D5gAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</userId>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dr. Dor</givenName>
        <surName>Edelist</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Haifa, Ruppin Academic Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Founder-Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <phone>+972-525-445049</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>blackreefs@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=">Ixp9D5gAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</userId>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Ioannis</givenName>
        <surName>Rallis</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>HCMR-IMBBC</organizationName>
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Thalassocosmos, Former American Base</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Heraklion</city>
        <postalCode>71003</postalCode>
        <country>GREECE</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>i.rallis@hcmr.gr</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>CUSTODIAN_STEWARD</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-10-20</pubDate>
    <language>ENGLISH</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Jellyfish observations (Citizen Science Data) are collected from the Israeli Mediterranean coast and sea since June 2011 via a webapp (www.meduzot.co.il). Observations are validated by experts in a two-tier process, once daily and again semi-annually. This data is used to alert the public to incoming swarms and helps us increase our knowledge of their behavior, ecology, phenology (e.g. Edelist et al. 2022; Levy et al. 2024), and taxonomy (Edelist et al. 2019). The project also educates and disseminates information about jellyfish sting prevention and treatment (Edelist et al. 2023). This data is also stored in the EU Iliad Project Ocean Information Model.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Citizen Science</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>none</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>jellyfish</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>none</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Israeli coast</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>none</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>
        This work is licensed under a
        <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">
          <citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle>
        </ulink>
        .
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <licensed>
      <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
      <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
      <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
    </licensed>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.897389</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="download">http://ipt.medobis.eu/archive.do?r=dori</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Mediterranean Coast of Israel</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>34.585</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>35.31</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>33.321</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>29.286</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2011-07-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2025-03-06</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Jellyfish, defined in the broader sense of gelatinous zooplankton, including ctenophores, siphonophores, and thaliaceans.</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Ctenophora</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Siphonophorae</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Thaliacea</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cnidaria</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Salpida</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Subphylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tunicata</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para />
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unkown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dr. Dor</givenName>
        <surName>Edelist</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of Haifa, Ruppin Academic Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Founder-Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <phone>+972-525-445049</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>blackreefs@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <userId directory="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=">Ixp9D5gAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</userId>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>Data is pseudo-anonymized to protect identity of the individuals reporting.</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>The dataset covers 20 latitudinal zones along the Israeli coast, and five longitudinal zones (0-200m, 200-1000, 1000-10000, &gt;10000) from the coastline. From the sandy beach upon which jellyfish are stranded, to the pelagic realm jellyfish inhabit in the Israeli Mediterranean.</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>This is a Citizen Science initiative.</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>The OTTERS Project and the Iliad consortium.</title>
      <abstract>
        <para>The OTTERS Project aims to promote societal transformation for marine and freshwater stewardship through scaling up citizen science.The Iliad consortium will develop virtual representations of the sea that will integrate earth observing, modelling and digital infrastructures to provide predictions of future developments "at sea".</para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>Meduzot received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation under grant agreements no. 101037643 (ILIAD) and 101094041 (OTTERS).</para>
      </funding>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2026-04-14T08:22:48Z</dateStamp>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.25607/lverbw">Edelist D D, Angel P D, Nakar M N (2025). Citizen Science based jellyfish observations along the Israeli Mediterranean coast in 2011-2025. Version 2.3. Hellenic Center for Marine Research. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.25607/lverbw accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-04-14.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.20913">Edelist, D., Kuplik, Z., Guy-Haim, T., Angel, D. (2019) First records of the sea nettle Chrysaora (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa: Semaeostomeae: Pelagiidae) in the Levant. Mediterranean Marine Science 20(3): 651-652</citation>
          <citation identifier=" https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbaa008">Edelist, D., Guy-Haim, T., Kuplik, Z., Zuckerman, N., Nemoy, P., Angel, D.L. (2020) Phenological shift in swarming patterns of Rhopilema nomadica in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Plankton Research. 42(2): 211-219</citation>
          <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.869619">Edelist, D.; Knutsen, Ø., Ellingsen, I., Majaneva, S., Aberle, N., Dror, H., Angel, D.L. (2022) Tracking jellyfish swarm origins using a combined oceanographic-genetic-citizen science approach. Frontiers in Marine Science 9: 869619</citation>
          <citation identifier="https://doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024">Levy, T., Ghermandi, A., Lehahn, Y., Edelist, D., Angel, D.L. (2024) Monitoring jellyfish outbreaks along Israel's Mediterranean coast using digital footprints. Sci Total Environ; 922: 171275</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
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