Natura 2000 - version end 2023

Natura 2000 is an ecological network of protected areas, set up to ensure the survival of Europe's most valuable species and habitats. Natura 2000 is based on the 1979 Birds Directive and the 1992 Habitats Directive. Natura 2000 is the key instrument to protect biodiversity in the European Union. The European database of Natura 2000 sites consists of a compilation of the data submitted by the Member States of the European Union and is generally updated once a year.

IdentificationAbout this resource

Alternate Identifier: ce006c55-f3e8-43c7-a991-5543a33b8d65

Publication Date: 2025-02-21

Title: Natura 2000 - version end 2023

Short Name: Natura 2000

Abstract: Natura 2000 is an ecological network of protected areas, set up to ensure the survival of Europe's most valuable species and habitats. Natura 2000 is based on the 1979 Birds Directive and the 1992 Habitats Directive. Natura 2000 is the key instrument to protect biodiversity in the European Union. The European database of Natura 2000 sites consists of a compilation of the data submitted by the Member States of the European Union and is generally updated once a year.

Dataset Language: English

Dataset Creator: Member States of the European Union - ()

Metadata Provider: SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics - Chiara Bortoluzzi (Data Manager)

Dataset Contact: European Environment Agency - (Custodian | Point of contact)

Keywords (EEA topics)

Land use

Keywords (EEA topics)

Biodiversity

Keywords (GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0)

Protected sites

Keywords (Spatial scope)

European

Keywords (INSPIRE priority data set)

Directive 2009/147/EC

Keywords (INSPIRE priority data set)

Directive 92/43/EEC

Keywords (INSPIRE priority data set)

Natura 2000 sites (Birds Directive)

Keywords (INSPIRE priority data set)

Natura 2000 sites (Habitats Directive)

Geographic Coverage

Geographic Description: Europe

Bounding Box

West Bounding Coordinate: -39.771119

East Bounding Coordinate: 52.272062

North Bounding Coordinate: 67.355724

South Bounding Coordinate: 27.572276

Bounding Altitudes

Minimum

Maximum

Unit

Temporal Coverage

Range of Dates

Begin Date: 2023-01-01

End Date: 2023-12-31

resourceLicensesLicense Information

Intellectual Rights: This data is provided for general information purposes only. Only the data possessed by the competent authorities of the Member States is authentic. Therefore, no rights or legal claims can be derived from the data displayed on this site.

Resource License

License Name: Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0

URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Acknowledgements

Distribution

Online

A brief description of the the content of online URL.: Natura 2000 (tabular) - version end 2023

URL: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_t_natura2000_p_2023_v01_r00/

Distribution

Online

A brief description of the the content of online URL.: Natura 2000 (vector) - version end 2023

URL: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/be2142b0-7dc4-42e3-afac-f7cc5f1a9ac6

• Project

Title

Abstract: Natura 2000 is the key instrument to protect biodiversity in the European Union. Natura 2000 network is composed of sites designated under the Birds Directive (Special Protection Areas or SPAs) and the Habitats Directive (Sites of Community Importance or SCIs and Special Areas of Conservation or SACs). The European database is generally updated once a year to take into account any updating of national databases by Member States. However, the release of a new EU-wide database does not necessarily mean that a particular national dataset has recently been updated.

Personnel

Organization Name: European Environment Agency

Individual Name

Given Name

Surname

Position Name: Custodian | Point of contact

• Method

Method Step

Description: The descriptive data in the European database are based on the information that national authorities have submitted, for each of the Natura 2000 sites, through a site-specific standard data form (SDF). In addition to other site-specific information, the standard data form provides the list of all species and habitat types for which a site is officially designated. The spatial data outlines the boundaries of sites as submitted by Member States. The data submitted by each Member State are validated by the European Environment Agency (EEA). Any problems identified through the validation procedures in the national datasets are brought to the attention of the Member States concerned. However, it remains up to the Member States to decide whether to submit a revised dataset before the European database is updated. The EEA therefore cannot guarantee that all inconsistencies detected in national datasets are removed in the European dataset. The database contains for each site the version proposed by the Member States and approved by the European Commission. The validation process is reflected in the updates of the the biogeographical Union Lists of Sites of Community Importance (SCIs).

Software

Title

Version: 1.0

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_BIOREGION.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: SITECODE

Label: Site code

Definition: Unique code which forms the key-item within the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: BIOGEOGRAPHICREG

Label: Biogeographic region

Definition: Indicate in which biogeographic region the site is falling

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: PERCENTAGE

Label: Percentage

Definition: Percentage of the surface of the site affected by the biographic region where the site is falling

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_DESIGNATIONSTATUS.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: SITECODE

Label: Site code

Definition: Unique code which forms the key-item within the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DESIGNATIONCODE

Label: Designation code

Definition: Designation code at regional or national level

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DESIGNATEDSITENAME

Label: Designated site name

Definition: Name of the sites related with the described site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: OVERLAPCODE

Label: Overlap code

Definition: Relationship code

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: OVERLAPPERC

Label: Overlap percentage

Definition: The percentage of the described site that is overlapping with the other site

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_HABITATCLASS.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: DESCRIPTION

Label: Description

Definition: Name of the general habitat class in English

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: HABITATCODE

Label: Habitat code

Definition: Code of the general habitat class

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SITECODE

Label: Site code

Definition: Unique code which forms the key-item within the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: PERCENTAGECOVER

Label: Percentage cover

Definition: Percentage cover for an habitat class from the total habitats cover for the site

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_HABITATS.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: COUNTRY_CODE

Label: Country code

Definition: Two digit country code the site belongs to

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SITECODE

Label: Site code

Definition: Unique code which forms the key-item within the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: HABITATCODE

Label: Habitat code

Definition: Code for the habitat type listed in Annex I of Directive 92/43/EEC

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DESCRIPTION

Label: Description

Definition: Name of the habitat type listed in Annex I of Directive 92/43/EEC

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: HABITAT_PRIORITY

Label: Habitat priority

Definition: When the priority of the habitat is present in the legislation, a * indicates a priority habitat

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: PRIORITY_FORM_HABITAT_TYPE

Label: Priority habitat type

Definition: For the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form; value 1 indicates a priority form

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: NON_PRESENCE_IN_SITE

Label: Presence in site

Definition: In case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site, the value 1 is entered

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: COVER_HA

Label: Area cover

Definition: Area cover in hectares

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: CAVES

Label: Percentage cover

Definition: Percentage cover the site is covered by a habitat type of Annex I

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: REPRESENTATIVITY

Label: Representativity

Definition: Degree of representativity of the habitat type on the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: RELSURFACE

Label: Surface

Definition: Area of the site covered by the natural habitat type in relation to the total area covered by that natural habitat type within the national territory

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: CONSERVATION

Label: Conservation

Definition: Degree of conservation of the structure and functions of the natural habitat type, concerned and restoration possibilities

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: GLOBAL

Label: Global

Definition: Global assessment of the value of the site conservation of the natural habitat type concerned

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATAQUALITY

Label: Data quality

Definition: Assessment of the quality of data provided for habitats

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: PERCENTAGE_COVER

Label: Percentage cover

Definition: Percentage cover for an habitat from the total habitats cover for the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: INTRODUCTION_CANDIDATE

Label: Habitat type

Definition: Habitat type referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC considered as a candidate for introduction on the site

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_IMPACT.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: SITECODE

Label: Site code

Definition: Unique code witch forms the key-item within the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: IMPACTCODE

Label: Impact code

Definition: Human activity and natural process that may have an influence, either positive or negative, on the conservation and management of the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DESCRIPTION

Label: Description

Definition: Inside or outside the surrounding of the site. The surrounding is the area where the outside impacts and activities may effect the integrity of the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: INTENSITY

Label: Intensity

Definition: Indicates the rank of the impact

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: POLLUTIONCODE

Label: Pollution code

Definition: Code of the type of pollution

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: OCCURRENCE

Label: Occurrence

Definition: Indicate whether the influence is positive (+) or negative (-)

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: IMPACT_TYPE

Label: Impact type

Definition: Indicate whether the influence is positive (P) or negative (N)

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_MANAGEMENT.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: SITECODE

Label: Site code

Definition: Unique code witch forms the key-item within the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ORG_NAME

Label: Body name

Definition: Name of the body(ies) responsible for the site management

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ORG_EMAIL

Label: Body email

Definition: E-mail of the body(ies) responsible for the site management

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES

Label: Conservation measures

Definition: Conservation measures published by the management plan if exists

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: MANAG_PLAN

Label: Management plan

Definition: Name of the actual management for the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: MANAG_PLAN_URL

Label: URL link management site

Definition: URL link of the actual management for the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: MANAG_STATUS

Label: Management status

Definition: Status of the actual management plan

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ORG_LOCATORNAME

Label: Address locator name

Definition: Address locator name (e.g. street) where resides the body responsible of the management

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ORG_DESIGNATOR

Label: Address unit designator

Definition: Address unit designator where resides the body responsible of the management

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ORG_ADMINUNIT

Label: Local administrative unit

Definition: The local administrative unit where resides the body responsible of the management

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ORG_POSTCODE

Label: Postcode of body

Definition: Postcode of the address of the body responsible of the management

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ORG_POSTNAME

Label: Postname of body

Definition: Postname of the address of the body responsible of the management

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ORG_ADDRESS

Label: Address of body

Definition: Address where resides the body responsible of the management

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED

Label: Address of body

Definition: The address of the body responsible of the management

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_METADATA.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: DATABASE_CREATED

Label: Date of creation

Definition: Date of the creation of the data base version

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATABASE_VERSION

Label: Version database

Definition: Version name of the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SOURCE_FILES

Label: Files source

Definition: Files used delivered by the MS for the production of the database version

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATABASE_TYPES

Label: Database type

Definition: Provides the type of database, official for internal use (ETC, COMM and EEA and public for publication over the Data and Maps EEA site

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_NATURA2000SITES.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: COUNTRY_CODE

Label: Country code

Definition: Two digit country code the site belongs to

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SITECODE

Label: Site code

Definition: Unique code witch forms the key-item within the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SITENAME

Label: Site name

Definition: Site name in the local language

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SITETYPE

Label: Site type

Definition: Type of classification for the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATE_COMPILATION

Label: Date compilation

Definition: The date information has been recorded in the Standard Data Form. The data field takes the form of the year (four digits) followed by the month in numeric form (two digits)

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATE_UPDATE

Label: Date update

Definition: The date when the information reported for the site was last changed. The data field takes the form of the year (four digits) followed by the month in numeric form (two digits)

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATE_SPA

Label: Data SPA

Definition: Date site classified as SPA

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SPA_LEGAL_REFERENCE

Label: SPA legal reference

Definition: The legal statement by the national authority in which the site was amended as SPA

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATE_PROP_SCI

Label: Date proposed SCI

Definition: Date site proposed as eligible for identification as a Site of Community importance (SCI)

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATE_CONF_SCI

Label: Date confirmed SCI

Definition: Date site has been confirmed as a Site of Community importance (SCI)

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATE_SAC

Label: Date SAC

Definition: Date site designated as SAC

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SAC_LEGAL_REFERENCE

Label: SAC legal reference

Definition: The legal statement by the national authority in which the site was amended as SAC

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: EXPLANATIONS

Label: Explanations

Definition: Additional explanations given by the country to support the dates designations

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: AREAHA

Label: Area in hectares

Definition: Surface area of a site in hectares. Although it is an obligatory field, the value -99 is given for sites for witch the areas is unknown. A value of 0 cab be correct if the site is a cave or cliff. In this case the field 2.3 is obligatory

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: LENGTHKM

Label: Site length km

Definition: Site length is entered in kilometers

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: MARINE_AREA_PERCENTAGE

Label: Percentage marine area

Definition: Percentage of the site considered as marine

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DOCUMENTATION

Label: Documentation

Definition: Additional documentation existing as a reference for the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: QUALITY

Label: Quality

Definition: Description of the site in terms of ecological quality

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DESIGNATION

Label: Designation

Definition: The local name of the official designation of the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: OTHERCHARACT

Label: Additional description

Definition: Additional description in the local language about the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: LATITUDE

Label: Latitude

Definition: The geographic coordinate in decimals of the site centre. (ETRS89 projection)

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: LONGITUDE

Label: Longitude

Definition: The geographic coordinate in decimals of the site centre. (ETRS89 projection)

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: INSPIRE_ID

Label: InspireID

Definition: The InspireID is defined by the Inspire Protected Sites specification and consists of three components: the localId, the nameSpace and the versionId

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_OTHERSPECIES.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: COUNTRY_CODE

Label: Country code

Definition: Two digit country code the site belongs to

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SITECODE

Label: Site code

Definition: Unique code witch forms the key-item within the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SPECIESGROUP

Label: Species group

Definition: Species group

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SPECIESNAME

Label: Species name

Definition: Scientific name of an important species of flora and fauna in the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SPECIESCODE

Label: Species code

Definition: Code the species listed in Article 4(1) and 4(2) of the bird directive 79/409/EEC and Annex II of Council Directive 92/43/EEC

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: MOTIVATION

Label: Motivation

Definition: Motivation for listing these other important species in the site

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SENSITIVE

Label: Sensitive

Definition: States if a species is sensitive or not for its publication

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: NONPRESENCEINSITE

Label: Non presence in site

Definition: In case that a species no longer exists in the site a value 1 is entered

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: LOWERBOUND

Label: Lower bound

Definition: Lower limits for the species population size

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: UPPERBOUND

Label: Upper bound

Definition: Upper limits for the species population size

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ABUNDANCE_CATEGORY

Label: Abundance category

Definition: Species population abundance category

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: COUNTING_UNIT

Label: Counting unit

Definition: Units of population, i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: INTRODUCTION_CANDIDATE

Label: Introduction candidate

Definition: Other species considered as a candidate for introduction on the site

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_SPECIES.csv

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: CSV

Attribute List

Attribute

Name: COUNTRY_CODE

Label: Country code

Definition: Two digit country code the site belongs to

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SITECODE

Label: Site code

Definition: Unique code witch forms the key-item within the database

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SPECIESNAME

Label: Species name

Definition: Scientific name of the protected species

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SPECIESCODE

Label: Species code

Definition: Code the species listed in Article 4(1) and 4(2) of the bird directive 79/409/EEC and Annex II of Council Directive 92/43/EEC

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: REF_SPGROUP

Label: Reference species group

Definition: Species Group from the reference ETC lookup species list

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SPGROUP

Label: Species group

Definition: Species group

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: SENSITIVE

Label: Sensitive

Definition: States if a species is sensitive or not for its publication

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: NONPRESENCEINSITE

Label: Non presence in site

Definition: In case that a species no longer exists in the site a value 1 is entered

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: POPULATION_TYPE

Label: Population type

Definition: Population status for the species

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: LOWERBOUND

Label: Lower bound

Definition: Lower limits for the species population size

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: UPPERBOUND

Label: Upper bound

Definition: Upper limits for the species population size

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: COUNTING_UNIT

Label: Counting unit

Definition: Units of population, i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ABUNDANCE_CATEGORY

Label: Abundance category

Definition: Species population abundance category

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: DATAQUALITY

Label: Data quality

Definition: Assessment of the quality of data provided for habitats

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: POPULATION

Label: Population

Definition: Size and density of the population of the species present on the site in relation to the populations present within national territory

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: CONSERVATION

Label: Conservation

Definition: Degree of conservation of the features of the habitat important for the species

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: ISOLATION

Label: Isolation

Definition: Degree of isolation of the population present on the site in relation to the natural range of the species

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: GLOBAL

Label: Global

Definition: Global assessment if the value of the site for conservation of the species concerned

Standard Unit

Attribute

Name: INTRODUCTION_CANDIDATE

Label: Introduction candidate

Definition: Other species considered as a candidate for introduction on the site

Standard Unit

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023.mdb

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: Microsoft Access (.mdb)

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023.gpkg

Physical

Data Format

Externally Defined Format

Format Name: Geopackage

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg4326.shx

Physical

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Externally Defined Format

Format Name: SHP

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg4326.shp

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Format Name: SHP

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg4326.prj

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Format Name: SHP

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg4326.dbf

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Format Name: SHP

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg4326.cpg

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Format Name: SHP

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg3035.shx

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Format Name: SHP

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg3035.shp

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• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg3035.prj

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Format Name: SHP

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg3035.dbf

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Format Name: SHP

• Data Table

Name: Natura2000_end2023_epsg3035.cpg

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Format Name: SHP

Default

IdentificationAbout this resource

Geographic Coverage

Bounding Box

Bounding Altitudes

Temporal Coverage

Range of Dates

resourceLicensesLicense Information

Resource License

Distribution

Online

Distribution

Online

Project

• Project

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Methods

• Method

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