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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>10.15468/p3ub2f</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>http://ipt.medobis.eu/resource?r=fish_invertebrates_israelimediterraneansea</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Fish and marine invertebrates from the Israeli Eastern Mediterranean Sea</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dor</givenName>
        <surName>Edelist</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Mount Carmel</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Haifa</city>
        <postalCode>31905</postalCode>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>blackreefs@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jonathan</givenName>
        <surName>Belmaker</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>School of Zoology, Tel Aviv University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Professor</positionName>
      <address>
        <city>Tel Aviv</city>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <phone>03-6407830</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>jbelmaker@tauex.tau.ac.il</electronicMailAddress>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Gil</givenName>
        <surName>Rilov</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research</organizationName>
      <positionName>Senior Researcher</positionName>
      <address>
        <city>Tel-Shikmona, Haifa</city>
        <postalCode>31080</postalCode>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <role>CONTENT_PROVIDER</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dor</givenName>
        <surName>Edelist</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa</organizationName>
      <address>
        <city>Mount Carmel, Haifa</city>
        <postalCode>31905</postalCode>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>blackreefs@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Daniel</givenName>
        <surName>Golani</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Department of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Researcher</positionName>
      <address>
        <city>Jerusalem</city>
        <postalCode>91904</postalCode>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <role>CURATOR</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>James T.</givenName>
        <surName>Carlton</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Maritime Studies Program, Williams College</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>P. O. Box 6000, 75 Greenmanville Avenue</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Mystic Seaport</city>
        <postalCode>CT, 06355</postalCode>
        <country>UNITED_STATES</country>
      </address>
      <role>CUSTODIAN_STEWARD</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Ehud</givenName>
        <surName>Spanier</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa</organizationName>
      <address>
        <city>Mount Carmel, Haifa</city>
        <postalCode>31905</postalCode>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <role>CUSTODIAN_STEWARD</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Stamatina</givenName>
        <surName>Nikolopoulou</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research - Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture</organizationName>
      <role>CURATOR</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2021-10-20</pubDate>
    <language>ENGLISH</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Fish and marine invertebrates caught with trawl surveys (fish and shrimp trawls) from the Mediterranean continental shelf and upper slope of Israel from 1990 to 2012 (1990-1994, 2000, and 2008-2012).</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Metadata</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>invasive species</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>none</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>non-indigenous species</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>none</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>fish</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>none</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>marine invertebrates</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>none</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Mediterranean Sea</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>none</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>trawl</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>none</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>
        To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the
        <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">
          <citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle>
        </ulink>
        . Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <licensed>
      <licenseName>Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</licenseName>
      <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</url>
      <identifier>CC0-1.0</identifier>
    </licensed>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">http://biotime.st-andrews.ac.uk/aboutUs.php</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="download">http://ipt.medobis.eu/archive.do?r=fish_invertebrates_israelimediterraneansea</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>South-eastern Mediterranean (Levant Sea)</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>34.2</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>35.1</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>33.3</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>31.3</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1990-04-06</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1994-10-30</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2000-01-30</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2000-11-21</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2008-11-04</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2012-06-22</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Fish and marine invertebrates</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Annelida</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Arthropoda</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chordata</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cnidaria</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Echinodermata</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Phylum</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mollusca</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para />
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unkown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dor</givenName>
        <surName>Edelist</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Mount Carmel</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Haifa</city>
        <postalCode>31905</postalCode>
        <country>ISRAEL</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>blackreefs@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>Historical and modern catch data of Israeli trawlers were used to evaluate trends in abundance, biomass and diversity of Levantine fishes and marine invertebrates. Historical data were collected from trawl hauls from 1990 to 1994. Current data were collected in trawl hauls conducted in 2000 and between 2008 and 2011, covering the same fishing fields and depth range on the continental shelf and upper slope.</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>South-eastern Mediterranean Sea (Israeli continental shelf and upper slope). Depth range 8-180.5 meters.</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>Surveys took place by onboard trawlers (fish and shrimp trawls) fishing the Israeli continental shelf and upper slope. Data were extracted from hauls replicating commercial trawl hauls, that is, the skippers were asked to perform their own routes within a given depth, location or time and they are therefore hybrids between fisheries dependent and independent surveys.</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>none</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Dor</givenName>
          <surName>Edelist</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>ADMINISTRATIVE_POINT_OF_CONTACT</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para />
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This study was partially supported by grants from the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection (D.E., D.G., E.S.), as well as the Maurice Hatter Grant for Maritime Studies and the Rieger Foundation Fellowship for Environmental Studies (D.E.). We also thank Dr Oren Sonin for collecting the 1990s trawl data, Dr Tamara Shiganova for providing data on fish invasions in the Black and Caspian Seas as well as E. Schwindt, A. Bortolus and A. Solari for contributing data on Argentinean invasions.</para>
      </funding>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2026-04-14T08:22:51Z</dateStamp>
        <citation>Edelist D, Belmaker J (2021). Fish and marine invertebrates from the Israeli Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Hellenic Center for Marine Research. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/p3ub2f accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-04-14.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Edelist, D., Rilov, G., Golani, D., Carlton, J.T. &amp; Spanier, E. (2013) Restructuring the Sea: profound shifts in the world's most invaded marine ecosystem. Diversity and Distributions, 19, 69–77.</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
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